The invention discloses a drainage control ecological regulation and control method for reducing
saline-alkali obstacles through cooperation of
irrigation and drainage, and relates to the technical field of
soil remediation, and the method comprises the following steps: in an infiltration and
dissolution stage, under the condition that a drainage outlet is closed, small-flow
irrigation is performed at the farthest end from a
drainage ditch pipe, so that a large amount of
irrigation water enters small pores of a soil profile, and salt is infiltrated and dissolved; in the
diffusion and dispersion stage, a drainage outlet is raised, and under the condition that the drainage outlet is lower than the field surface, uniform water distribution and large-flow irrigation are performed, so that large and small pores of a soil profile are filled with
irrigation water, and the
diffusion and dispersion process of salt is enhanced; in the
convection desalination stage, a drainage outlet is opened, and salt-containing water is evenly discharged out of the soil under the condition that the drainage outlet is flush with the
drainage ditch pipe in depth; in the water-saving and emission-reducing stage, the depth of a drainage outlet is lower than that of a
crop root zone, small-pore communication is broken on the basis, and soil salt is prevented from moving upwards in the
crop growth period.
Irrigation and drainage are coordinated, and the three goals of salt control,
water saving and emission reduction are achieved.