The invention relates to a construction site emergency management system. The construction site emergency management system comprises an intelligent robot, an intelligent detection device and a dronedisinfection unit, the intelligent robot is connected with a grade-A tertiary hospital health system, the intelligent robot, the drone disinfection unit and a monitoring group are connected with an administrator computer data terminal and a cloud database, the intelligent robot comprises a robot main body, mechanical arms arranged on the two sides of the robot body, a throat swab sample storage box arranged in the center, a medical high-definition camera, a voice guiding device, a medical material storage box arranged at the lower portion, a daily material storage box, a moving device arrangedat the bottommost portion and a telescopic device arranged at the bottom, wherein the medical high-definition camera and the voice guiding device are arranged at the top of the robot, and the intelligent detection device comprises a body temperature detector, a heart rate detector, a virus nucleic acid detector and an alarm device. The construction site emergency management system is novel in design, high in practicability, high in safety degree, good in timeliness, high in social benefit, good in development prospect and high in intelligent degree.