The application discloses a kind of water conservancy construction geotechnical sampling device and method, it is related to soil detection sampling technical field, including base, lifting mechanism, sampling execution mechanism;Sampling execution mechanism includes sampling column, drive
assembly and inlay strip, sampling jaw;Drive
assembly is used to drive sampling jaw swing;Inlay strip can be moved to outside relative to sampling jaw, to extrude soil at the edge of sampling jaw to outside displacement.The application in the process of jaw convergence, adjacent permanent
magnet on inlay strip attract each other, drive inlay strip to move to outside.This action will be extruded soil at the edge of jaw to outside shear, displacement, so that disturbed soil is located at the outside of sampling jaw.Finally, the sample left in the inside of sampling jaw is substantially not subjected to
lateral extrusion force, so as to maintain the original density,
porosity and permeability of soil, ensure the reliability of detection data, reduce edge soil
extrusion, maintain the physical properties of sample as is.