The invention belongs to the technical field of
precious metal nano material preparation, and relates to a preparation method of a PtFe
alloy nanowire with an
intermetallic compound shell, which comprises the following steps: impregnating and loading the PtFe
alloy nanowire on a carbon material, and carrying out vacuum heat treatment at 350-400 DEG C to obtain the PtFe
alloy nanowire. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that surface atoms of the
platinum-based nano-material are subjected to ordered reconstruction under the condition that the original special morphology of the
platinum-based nano-material is not damaged in a mild heat treatment mode under the low-temperature condition, and on one hand, a formed
intermetallic compound shell facilitates regulation and control of
adsorption energy of
oxygen-containing groups in the electrocatalytic
oxygen reduction process; and on the other hand, the
corrosion dissolution of
transition metal during the catalytic reaction in an acid
system can be effectively inhibited, and the stability of the
electrocatalyst is favorably improved. Meanwhile, compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of being simple,
environmentally friendly, free of aftertreatment, suitable for large-scale production and the like.