Method for preparing nanometer metal oxide/graphene composite photocatalyst
A graphene composite and nano-metal technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome preparation process, heavy accumulation, and affecting the catalytic efficiency of composite catalysts, and achieve high photocatalytic efficiency , good effect of particle controllability
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Embodiment 1
[0022] The first step, the concrete steps of preparing graphite oxide are as follows: add 2g graphite and 1g NaNO to the sulfuric acid solution of 98wt.% to the concentration of 60mL under ice-water bath 3 , stir and mix for 30min; add 3g KMnO 4 Into the above mixed solution, control the temperature at 10°C and stir for 1 h; then raise the temperature to 35°C and keep for 1 h; then add 60 mL of deionized water dropwise to the above mixed solution, and slowly raise the temperature to 100°C. Then add 5% H 2 o 2 solution, stirred for 1 h; centrifugally filtered, and washed several times with 5% HCl solution; after centrifugally filtered, vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 48 h, and then ground to obtain powdered graphite oxide.
[0023] The second step, the preparation of the precursor solution of titanium dioxide photocatalytic active material: under the condition of ice-water bath, ethanol, water, TiCl 4 Mix in a volume ratio of 30:10:1 and stir.
[0024] 0.25 g of graphite oxide w...
Embodiment 2
[0030] The first step, the specific steps of preparing graphite oxide are as follows: add 2g graphite and 1.5g NaNO in the sulfuric acid solution of 98wt.% to the concentration of 50mL under ice-water bath 3 , stir and mix for 45min and add 6g KMnO 4 Into the above mixed solution, control the temperature at 15°C and stir for 1 h; then raise the temperature to 35°C and keep for 1 h; then add 80 mL of deionized water dropwise to the above mixed solution, and slowly raise the temperature to 100°C. Then add 5% H 2 o 2 solution, stirred for 1.5 h; centrifugally filtered, and washed several times with 5% HCl solution; after centrifugally filtered, vacuum-dried at 70° C. for 48 h, and then ground to obtain powdered graphite oxide.
[0031] The second step, the preparation of the precursor solution of titanium dioxide photocatalytic active material: under the condition of ice-water bath, ethanol, water, TiCl 4 Mix in a volume ratio of 35:11:2 and stir.
[0032] 0.50 g of graphite ...
Embodiment 3
[0036] The first step, the specific steps of preparing graphite oxide are as follows: add 3g graphite and 1g NaNO in the sulfuric acid solution of 98wt.% to the concentration of 60mL under ice-water bath 3 , stir and mix for 60min; add 7g KMnO 4 Into the above mixed solution, control the temperature at 15°C and stir for 1h; then raise the temperature to 40°C and keep for 1h; then add 100mL deionized water dropwise to the above mixed solution, and slowly raise the temperature to 100°C. Then add 5% H 2 o 2 solution, stirred for 2 hours; centrifugally filtered, and washed several times with 5% HCl solution; after centrifugally filtered, vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 48 hours, and then ground to obtain powdered graphite oxide.
[0037] In the second step, the preparation of the photocatalytic active material precursor solution is as follows: under the condition of an ice-water bath, ethanol, water, TiCl 4 Mix in a volume ratio of 40:14:5 and stir.
[0038] 0.10 g of graphite oxid...
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