The invention relates to a
rapid detection method for
ochratoxin A. The method comprises the following steps that A, an
aptamer (Apt) of the
ochratoxin A is hybridized with single-stranded
signal probe
DNA (ssDNA) to form a hybridized chain; B, the hybridized chain is made to make contact with a sample to be tested, and when the
ochratoxin A exists in the sample to be tested, the hybridized chain and the
ochratoxin A are subjected to a reaction to release the single-stranded
signal probe
DNA (ssDNA); C,
DNA amplification is utilized for making the hybridized chain into a double-stranded DNA, then, an excision
enzyme is used for selectively catalyzing the
hydrolysis of the double-stranded DNA to form mononucleotide, and the single-stranded
signal probe DNA (ssDNA) is not hydrolyzed and reserved; D, under the induction of the ssDNA,
copper ions are reduced to generate
near infrared fluorescence copper nanometer particles; the
system fluorescence strength is detected, and therefore the content of the
ochratoxin A in the sample to be tested is tested. The method has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, easy to operate, low in cost and the like.