170 results about "Setaria" patented technology

The present invention relates to novel agropolymers, which comprise a carbohydrate and/or silica matrix substantially devoid of proteins, tannins and polyphenols and which comprise metal binding reactive sites. A method of producing the agropolymers is also disclosed wherein the agropolymers are derived from plant materials such as seed coats, seed covers, husks, or hulls of various agricultural crops. The agricultural crops typically used to produce the agropolymers include Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica, Cajanus cajan, Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata, Triticum sp., Ricinus communis, Helianthus annus, Gossypium sp., and Arachis sp. The agropolymers of the present invention are capable of purifying aqueous solutions polluted or contaminated with metals and/or ions. Thus, the present invention also discloses a method whereby agropolymers are used in the purification of contaminated water and other aqueous solutions. The agropolymers disclosed herein are useful in several industrial applications including purifying polluted drinking water or ground water.

The invention relates to a weeding composition containing florasulam and clodinafop-propargyl, a preparation method and use thereof, wherein, the weeding composition is composed of a compound (A)-the florasulam and a compound (B)-the clodinafop-propargyl. The weeding composition of the invention obtained based on a proper mixing ratio can be processed into conventional formulations of pesticide such as wettable powder, suspension concentrate, water dispersible granules and the like by adopting a modern pesticide preparation processing technology, and the weeding composition can be used for controlling gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds in fields such as cleavers, lithospermum arvense, alisma rhizome, common vetch, chickweed, capsella, silene jenisseensis willd, chorispora tenella, pennsylvania bittercress, stellaria alsine grimm, polygonum convolvulus, salvia alopecurus aequalis, wild oat, animated oat, brachiaria, crabgrass, barnyard grass, goosegrass, Italian ryegrass, goosefoot, common annual bluegrass, setaria glauca, green bristlegrass herb, Johnson grass and the like. The weeding composition has obvious control effect compared with the mode of only using the compound (A) or the compound (B) and significantly reduces application dosage of each active substance; and the weeding composition has great ecological and environmental protection significance.

The invention relate to a new bacterial strain NY1 of setaria bipolaris strain, which is stored in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center since April 1st, 2009 with the preserving number of CGMCC No.2989. The herbicidal combination comprising the said bacterial strain NY1 and the carrier commonly used in the pesticide field can be used for preventing and killing off Gramineae weed such as setaria, Chloris virgata, crab grass, goosegrass herb, barnyard grass and the like, preferably for preventing and killing off setaria, Chloris virgata, crab grass. The inventive bacterial strain and the herbicidal combination can be used for preventing and killing off Gramineae weed in the agricultural land and garden of non-corn and planting area, preferably in the broad-leaved crops.

The invention discloses a method for preparing color Setaria viridis. The method comprises the following steps of: primarily soaking and drying greig, spilling and drying the greig, secondarily soaking and drying the greig, boiling silk, blackening, sand washing, dying plant dye, dying reactive dyes, dying acid dye and softening and treating. The color Setaria viridis prepared by using the method has both the wearability same as that of gambiered Guangdong silk and is in different colors, so that the defect that the gambiered Guangdong silk fabric is single in color is overcome; and the color Setaria viridis prepared by using the method is not only high in color fastness but also is bright in color, so that the gambiered Guangdong silk fabric has greater development prospect in application in clothes.

The invention discloses a feed for grass carps and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of bean dregs, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of fish meal, 10-15 parts of ryegrass, 7-10 parts of green bristlegrass, 5-7 parts of watermelon peels, 3-5 parts of sunflower seeds, 1-3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.5-1 part of gallnut, 0.5-1 part of folium isatidis, 0.1-0.3 part of EM bacteria, 0.1-0.3 part of brown sugar and 5-10 parts of water. The feed disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrients, reasonable in proportion, low in cost and capable of increasing the growth speed of the grass carps and the disease resistance of the grass carps.

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, relates to a molecular marker and especially relates to a molecular marker SIsv1363 closely linked with a Setaria italica L. Beauv. leaf color gene. The molecular marker SIsv1363 has a sequence shown in the Seq ID NO.1. The invention also relates to primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv1363, a use of the molecular marker SIsv1363 and the primers in Setaria italica L. Beauv. leaf color gene mapping or Setaria italica L. Beauv. genetic breeding, and a Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding method. The molecular marker SIsv1363 links a genomic DNA sequence and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. leaf color gene, and is conducive to establishment of a Setaria italica L. Beauv. molecular marker auxiliary breeding system. A genetic close linkage distance between the molecular marker SIsv1363 and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. leaf color gene is 0.15cM. In Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding practices and resource and variety identification, the simple, fast and high throughput utilization of the molecular marker SIsv1363 and the primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv1363 can be realized.

The invention discloses herbicide for a rice field. The herbicide comprises 31 to 60 mass percent of an active ingredient, 11 to 19 mass percent of auxiliary and a carrier, wherein the active ingredient consists of 1 to 5 mass parts of isoproturon, 8 to 25 mass parts of clomazone and 8 to 30 mass parts of halosulfuron-methyl. The herbicide is safe for the germination and seedling emergence of rice, free of influence on the growth of seedlings and long in lasting time, has good prevention and control effects on resistant barnyard grass, resistant moleplant seeds, digitaria sanguinalis, setaria lutescens, nutgrass flatsedge, monochoria vaginalis and the like, and is an excellent herbicide for preventing and controlling annual grassy weeds, broadleaf weeds and nutgrass flatsedge in a direct-sowing rice field.

The invention discloses cyano-diphenylamine-containing compounds or salts thereof. The compounds are represented by a general formula I, wherein substituent groups are defined as in the specifications. The compounds represented by the general formula I have broad-spectrum bactericidal activities in the agricultural field, and have excellent controlling effects against various pathogenic bacteria such as cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, maize rust disease, paddy rice blast, cucumber gray mold, and the like. Especially, with relatively low dosages, the compounds still have excellent controlling effects against maize rust disease, paddy rice blast, cucumber gray mold, and cucumber downy mildew. Meanwhile, part of the compounds provided by the invention have good pesticidal activities which can be used in controlling diamond-back moth, aphids, and the like; and/or good herbicidal activities which can be used in controlling green bristlegrass herb, barnyard grass, and the like. Raw materials for synthesizing the compounds are easy to obtain, and the synthesis method is simple. Compared with known bactericidal agents, the compounds have the advantage of low cost and good application prospect.

The invention relates to a corn intercropping grass belt planting method capable of reducing sloping field water and soil loss greatly. The method includes the following steps that corns are planted by adopting seedling transplantation, wide and narrow row spacing and plastic film mulching, row spacing is 45 cm, large line spacing is 120 cm, small line spacing is 35 cm, after ditching is conducted, farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer are applied into the ditches together, two seedlings are transplanted in each pond, and after soil covers the seedlings, the film is paved. Intercropping grass is African green bristlegrass and white clover which are sown in a mixed mode, wherein the green bristlegrass is 40g/m<2>, the white clover is 15g/m<2>, and the belt width is 40 cm. The farmyard manure is applied to corn wide planting belts and is covered by the soil, then 1cm-thick fine sand is paved, compound fertilizer and grass seeds are scattered on the fine sand, then about 1cm-thick sand covers the compound fertilizer and the grass seeds, the grass seeds, the compound fertilizer and the sand are mixed by hands, and finally the grass seeds, the compound fertilizer and the sand are compacted by using a hoe and covered by a ventilation and water permeable covering object. By means of the method, sloping field corn yield can be guaranteed, a good water and soil conservation effect can be achieved, and the method is a reasonable and feasible mountain farming sustainable development cultivation measure.

The invention relates to a breeding method for an anti-sethoxydim fodder Setaria italica hybrid. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, taking anti-sethoxydim wild Setaria anceps selected from a rice field as an original material, and carrying out selective breeding of 6 to 8 generations, so as to obtain a stable anti-sethoxydim Setaria italica line dedicated for fodder; then, hybridizing a male sterile line, which serves as a maternal plant, and the anti-sethoxydim Setaria italica line dedicated for fodder, which serves as a paternal plant, so as to obtain a hybrid strain; then, identifying the real hybrid rate of the hybrid strain; carrying out small-area planting on seeds, obtained after hybridizing, in next year in accordance with the density that 0.5kg to 1.0kg of real hybrid seeds are planted per mu, and selecting hybridized combinations which are resistant to sethoxydim and are high in straw yield and high in nutritional ingredient; and finally, hybridizing maternal plants and paternal plants of the selected hybridized combinations according to the hybridizing method, and harvesting hybrids, thereby obtaining the hybrid. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy in operation and stable in effect, is economical, efficient and sustainable and is applicable to popularization and application under the condition that labor is badly needed at present.

The invention discloses a corn field three-element weeding composition containing amicarbazone. Effective ingredients of the corn field three-element weeding composition include nicosulfuron, mesotrione and the amicarbazone. The mass ratio of the nicosulfuron to the mesotrione to the amicarbazone is (1-15):(10-40):(1-20). The corn field three-element weeding composition has an addition or synergistic effect. Use periods include the post-emergence 3-leaf period to the post-emergence 5-leaf period of corn seedlings, the 2-leaf period to the 4-leaf period of annual weed and the period before the 6-leaf period of perennial weed. The pesticide is applied when most of the weed germinates, the weeding effect is good, and the corn field three-element weeding composition is safe for corn. The annual weed, such as barnyard grass, Setariaviridis (L.) Beauv., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn, abutilon, Digitaria sanguinalis and Chenopodium albumL. hich, and the perennial weed which are popular in a corn field are prevented and removed. The corn field three-element weeding composition has the beneficial effects of being high in weeding activity, wide in weeding spectrum and convenient to use, is safe for the corn and is an environment-friendly herbicide.

The invention relates to a setaria italica anti-rust gene coseparated molecular marker and a detection method thereof. The setaria italica anti-rust gene coseparated molecular marker is used for anti-rust resource utilization and anti-rust variety breeding. The setaria italica anti-rust gene coseparated molecular marker is SNP+InDel/SLAF-75316. The coseparated molecular marker SNP+InDel/SLAF-75316 is used for assistant selective breeding. Through combination with a field inoculation identification method, novel anti-rust variety selective breeding is promoted; anti-rust variety breeding efficiency is high; environmental pollution caused by pesticide-based rust prevention and treatment is reduced; a plantation cost is reduced; and obvious economic and ecological benefits are obtained.

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, relates to a molecular marker and especially relates to a molecular marker SIsv0832 closely linked with a Setaria italica L. Beauv. heading stage gene. The molecular marker SIsv0832 has a sequence shown in the Seq ID NO.1. The invention also relates to primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv0832, a use of the molecular marker SIsv0832 and the primers in Setaria italica L. Beauv. heading stage gene mapping or Setaria italica L. Beauv. genetic breeding, and a Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding method. The molecular marker SIsv0832 links a genomic DNA sequence and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. heading stage gene, and is conducive to establishment of a Setaria italica L. Beauv. molecular marker assistant breeding system. A genetic close linkage distance between the molecular marker SIsv0832 and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. heading stage gene is 3.5cM. In Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding practices and resource and variety identification, the simple, fast and high throughput utilization of the molecular marker SIsv0832 and the primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv0832 can be realized.

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating bowel dysfunction after an abdominal surgery in order to solve the treatment problem of the bowel dysfunction after the abdominal surgery. The navel-applied agent is characterized by comprising raw materials including, by weight, aspongopus chinensis dallas, alyxia, timonius arboreus, jasminum grandiflorum, caryopteris terniflora maxim, allium victorialis, gastrodia elata bl, spatholobus suberectus dunn, securinega suffruticosa, azurite, cinnamomum cassia presl and setaria italica beauv. Clinical trials prove that the pharmaceutical composition has the advantages of good curative effect on bowel dysfunction, high security, and being worthy of clinical application and promotion.

The invention relates to a clodinafop-propargyl microemulsion and a preparation method thereof; the microemulsion comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 50 percent of clodinafop-propargyl, 1 to 20 percent of solvent, 1 to 20 percent of cosolvent, 5 to 30 percent of emulsifier and 50 to 90 percent of water. First, the solvent, the cosolvent and the clodinafop-propargyl are uniformly stirred and mixed by weight percent at the rotating speed of 50 to 200r/min, and then are added with the emulsifier according to the ratio requirement to be uniformly stirred again, and finally are added with water to be continuously stirred for 1 to 2h, and the uniform and transparent solution product is prepared. The clodinafop-propargyl microemulsion of the invention is mainly used to cure tail alopecurus, wild oat, false oat, brachiaria, digitaria, barnyard grass, cricket grass, Italian ryegrass, chenopodium, general bluegrass, gold setaria, setaria, johnson grass, halepense and the like. The microemulsion of the invention not only can effectively improve the use efficiency of medicine, but also can reduce the pollution for the environment.

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, relates to a molecular marker and especially relates to a molecular marker SIsv0701 closely linked with a Setaria italica L. Beauv. seta color gene. The molecular marker SIsv0701 has a sequence shown in the Seq ID NO.1. The invention also relates to primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv0701, a use of the molecular marker SIsv0701 and the primers in Setaria italica L. Beauv. seta color gene mapping or Setaria italica L. Beauv. genetic breeding, and a Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding method. The molecular marker SIsv0701 links a genomic DNA sequence and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. seta color gene, and is conducive to establishment of a Setaria italica L. Beauv. molecular marker auxiliary breeding system. A genetic close linkage distance between the molecular marker SIsv0701 and the Setaria italica L. Beauv. seta color gene is 1.2cM. In Setaria italica L. Beauv. breeding practices and resource and variety identification, the simple, fast and high throughput utilization of the molecular marker SIsv0701 and the primers for amplification of the molecular marker SIsv0701 can be realized.

The invention discloses p-dicyanoaniline-containing compounds represented by a general formula I, wherein substituent groups are defined as in the specification. The compounds represented by the general formula I have broad-spectrum bactericidal activities in the agricultural field, and have excellent controlling effects against various pathogenic bacteria such as cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, maize rust disease, paddy rice blast, cucumber gray mold, and the like. Especially, with relatively low dosages, the compounds still have excellent controlling effects against maize rust disease, paddy rice blast, cucumber gray mold, and cucumber downy mildew. Meanwhile, part of the compounds provided by the invention have good pesticidal activities which can be used in controlling diamond-back moth, aphids, and the like; and/or good herbicidal activities which can be used in controlling green bristlegrass herb, barnyard grass, and the like. Raw materials for synthesizing the compounds are easy to obtain, and the synthesis method is simple. Compared with known bactericidal agents, the compounds have the advantage of low cost and good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for raising chickens in a brier grape forest. According to the method, an ecological breeding way for planting brier grapes and raising the chickens is realized by the four steps of setting the grape forest, building a chicken house, carrying out stocking management and carrying out disease prevention and treatment; the faeces excreted by the chickens in a stocking process can be used as fertilizer of the grapes, so that the plant diseases and insect pests of the grapes are reduced; furthermore, the chickens also can eat lotus corniculatus or green bristle grass, insects, fallen leaves and other materials, so that the feed source of the chickens is enriched, and the feed consumption is reduced; furthermore, after the method is adopted, the growth and development of the chickens can be promoted, and the meat quality of the chickens is improved; after the feed is matched for use, an ecological and environment-friendly cultivation mode is realized.

The invention provides a Setaria italica chemically-controlled seedling thinning method. The method comprises the following steps: soaking Setaria italica seeds with a Dimethazon agent, airing, proportionally mixing with normal seeds, and sowing, wherein the germination rate and the seedling emergence rate of the Setaria italica seeds treated by the Dimethazon agent are not influenced, thereby ensuring normal germination and seedling emergence of the treated Setaria italica seeds, and realizing the effect of breaking through soil based on population heterosis; after breaking through the soil, leaves of the seedlings of the treated Setaria italica seeds are whitened and can not carry out photosynthesis, so that the leaves wilt after growing for 10 days or so, and the seedlings gradually die; and after breaking through the soil, the seedlings of the normal seeds favorably grow, thereby realizing seedling thinning in the Setaria italica planting process. By using the technical scheme provided by the invention, the purposes of labor saving, time saving, cost saving and effectiveness increasing can be achieved; and the method effectively realizes the high yield of sound Setaria italica seedlings.

The invention discloses a cold drying instant soup and a production technology thereof. The cold drying instant soup is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) schred., 15-20 parts of tremella fuciformis Berk., 25-30 parts of Abrus precatorius L., 8-10 parts of corn kernels, 10-15 parts of raisins, 5-8 parts of white granulated sugar, 8-12 parts of soyabean protein powders, 3-5 parts of papain and 50-60 parts of water. The cold drying instant soup disclosed by the invention has rich nutrients, after the frozen and dried cold drying instant soup is smashed, the particle size of the smashed cold drying instant soup is equal and consistent, and the taste of the cold drying instant soup is good. During filling, a buttjoint pipe head extends into a tank barrel to prevent the cold drying instant soup from leaking, meanwhile, the cold drying instant soup is prevented from being overfilled, a tank cover is pushed through a material pushing air cylinder to enter a material adding barrel, and a pressing and covering air cylinder is started to press the tank cover to the tank barrel. According to the production technology of the invention, the cold drying instant soup can be automatically filled and sealed, operation is automated, working efficiency is high, and mass production can be realized.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hyperplasia of mammary glands. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of ziziphus jujuba Mill., 60 parts of setaria italic (L.), 8 parts of anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 12 parts of Polygonum forrestii Diels, 9 parts of Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh., 12 parts of rehmannia glutinosa Libosch., 12 parts of malt culms, and 6 parts of rosa rugosa Thunb. Clinical trials show that the traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention can safely and effectively treat hyperplasia of mammary glands.