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278results about How to "Control expansion" patented technology

Self-cooled oxygen-fuel burner for use in high-temperature and high-particulate furnaces

A self-cooled oxidant-fuel burner consisting novel fuel and oxidant nozzles and three compartment refractory burner block design is proposed. The new oxidant-fuel burner can fire in high-temperature (2200 DEG F. to 3000 DEG F.) and high-particulate (or high process volatiles/condensates) furnaces without over-heating or causing chemical corrosion damage to it's metallic burner nozzle and refractory burner block interior. Using various embodiments of nozzle and block shape, the burner can offer a traditional cylindrical flame or flat flame depending on the heating load requirements. The new features of this burner include unique fuel nozzle design for the streamline mixing of fuel and oxidant streams, a controlled swirl input to the oxidant flow for desired flame characteristics, a controlled expansion of flame envelope in the radial and axial dimensions, and efficient sweeping of burner block interior surface using oxidant to provide convective cooling and prevent any build up of process particulates. In addition, a relatively thick wall metallic nozzle construction with heat conduction fins enable efficient heat dissipation from the nozzle tip and providing a maintenance free burner operation.
Owner:LAIR LIQUIDE SA POUR L ETUD ET LEXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE +1

Flexible actuator based on shape memory alloy sheet

A flexible unit-cell actuator includes a shape memory alloy sheet having a fold between adjacent legs in one state and a heat source that upon activation concentrates heating of the shape memory alloy sheet at the fold relative to the legs to change the fold between one state and another state. The heat source may include resistive heating due to an electric current passing through the shape memory alloy sheet. The fold typically includes a reduced cross-sectional area and may include slits to increase electrical resistance at the fold relative to the adjacent legs. An actuator array includes a plurality of flexible unit-cell actuators formed in a sheet, each unit-cell actuator mechanically coupled to at least one other unit-cell actuator at a coupling region. Plural unit-cell actuators may be mechanically coupled in series, in parallel, or both, may be electrically connected in series, and may move along a defined curve or surface. A linear or curvilinear actuator includes a guide, a plurality of bearings or support elements slidable along the guide, and an array of actuators coupled between adjacent bearings and circumferentially about the bearings. An actuator includes a plurality of segments fanning from a hinge and shape memory alloy actuators coupled between adjacent segments to cause the segments to fan in an out about the hinge.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

Reversible deformation correcting method for elliptical gear ring subjected to deformation after carburization

The invention provides a reversible deformation correcting method for an elliptical gear ring subjected to deformation after carburization, which comprises the following steps of: measuring the addendum circle diameters of a gear ring which is subjected to ellipse deformation after carburization every 30 degrees, wherein the difference between the measured addendum circle diameters is the major axis and the minor axis of the gear ring which is subjected to ellipse deformation; binding a layer of heat insulation cotton at both sides of the inner end surface of the gear ring in the minor axis-distributed area with iron wires at a moderate tightening degree; and exposing other gear rings and external gear parts. In the quenching process, the elliptical gear ring is heated to 810 DEG C at a heating rate of 60 DEG C / h and is kept for 4 hours. Because the minor axis-distributed area is covered with the heat insulation cotton, the heating rate of the minor axis-distributed area covered with the heat insulation cotton is smaller than that of the major axis-distributed area uncovered with the heat insulation cotton, and the cooling speed of the minor axis-distributed area of the gear ring is smaller than that of the major axis-distributed area in the quenching oil cooling process, thereby correspondingly reducing the difference between the distributed areas with different addendum circle diameters of the gear ring and consequently realizing the reversible deformation correction of the elliptical gear ring.
Owner:CITIC HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO LTD
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