The invention relates to a method for preparing monodisperse hollow meso-
porous silicon dioxide nanometer particles, belonging to the field of inorganic nanometer materials. According to the method,
styrene,
acrylamide, G570 and deionized water are added into a reactor and then heated to 60-80 DEG C, an initiator is added into the
reaction system after the
reaction system is blown by
nitrogen gas, and
polystyrene microspheres are obtained after reaction; the
polystyrene microsphere solution and a cationic surfactant are added into a PBS
buffer solution and then put into the reactor after
ultrasonic dispersion,
tetraethyl orthosilicate is added into the reactor,
centrifugation is carried out after reaction, and the monodisperse hollow meso-
porous silicon dioxide nanometer particles are obtained by
drying and calcining of the precipitates. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, mild
reaction conditions, low price of experimental materials, good economy and short reaction period, the meso-porous material prepared according to the method has
uniform size, small density, large specific surface area, high
drug loading and good
biocompatibility, is easily subjected to
surface modification, and does not have the problem of
silicon source self-polycondensation; and based on the method, control on the inner
diameter of the hollow meso-
porous silicon dioxide nanometer microspheres is achieved.