The invention relates to a device and a method for realizing a block chain experiment by customizing an
instruction set to control single-
chip microcomputers, belongs to the technical field of block chain
experiment management platforms, and controls the single-
chip microcomputers to quickly form a block chain experiment environment through interaction instructions on the block chain
experiment management platform and the single-
chip microcomputers. According to the invention, a pure
intranet is utilized to establish a block
chain network, so that the safety and reliability of an experimental environment are ensured; through the block chain
test management platform, rapid deployment and rapid reset of an experimental environment are realized, and the experimental environment is simple to build; the block chain
experiment management platform realizes multi-thread file pushing, pushes installation packages to different single-chip microcomputers, supports
breakpoint resume, and ensures complete file receiving; each single-chip
microcomputer is notified through a
message queue to ensure that the transmitted message is not lost; the single-chip
microcomputer instead of a
server is used as a block chain node, so that the cost is low; the single-chip
microcomputer is based on an
arm architecture,
energy consumption is low, deployment is convenient, and chain forming is rapid.