The invention discloses an RFID logistics management system which comprises a tray, an RFID tray label, an RFID vehicle position label, an RFID goods allocation label, an RFID supply chain control system, a forklift, a conveying vehicle and an RFID handheld computer. Based on the RFID technology, goods-in-out data can be recorded automatically, checking is carried out with the tray as the unit, only by scanning the RFID tray label through the RFID handheld computer, the total number of goods on the tray can be obtained accurately, working efficiency is high, errors cannot happen easily, the RFID label is used, information of the RFID label can be recorded repeatedly and updated in real time at each link of logistics, real-time performance is high, the RFID supply chain control system is included, the tray and the goods on the tray can be tracked in real time, and safety is high. The RFID logistics management system can be widely used in the technical field of Internet of Things.