The invention discloses an automatic flexible welding production line oriented to multiple classes of small assemblies. The automatic flexible welding production line comprises a line body, lifting mechanisms, a conveying mechanism, a following platform, welding robots, a fixture base and a line body control system. During automatic welding production of parts of the small assemblies, in order to achieve production efficiency of short takt time and meet the requirements for high flexibility in welding assembling production of different parts, the system is supposed to have good welding extendibility; besides, due to the diversity of the parts of the small assemblies, concise and smooth production logistics is needed, fixtures shall be replaced rapidly and reliably, and personnel investment shall be low. In this way, automatic welding through the robots is adopted, the layout form that the double-layer line body, the following fixtures and the following platform can be separated is adopted, the fixture base and a transfer trolley are added, and therefore the high-flexibility welding performance of the automatic flexible welding production line oriented to the multiple classes of small assemblies is achieved, and moreover a high automation degree and low personnel investment can be organically integrated. The production line is an ideal automatic small-assembly welding production line and has broad application prospects.