The invention provides a mining area
safety monitoring method and
system based on image data, and relates to the technical field of mining area
safety monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: collecting historical monitoring image data of a target area in a mining area, constructing a monitoring frame
image sequence and extracting a plurality of
image quality features, performing quality classification on the monitoring frame
image sequence, identifying a plurality of visible sample images to construct a visible image set, determining candidate facility areas in the target area, and determining the candidate facility areas in the target area;
cutting out a plurality of facility sub-graphs to construct
consensus feature fingerprints of the candidate facility areas, extracting structure disturbance features of each facility sub-
graph based on the
consensus feature fingerprints, and generating a plurality of reference disturbance
modes; and extracting the coverage duration characteristic of each reference disturbance mode, and after collecting the online monitoring image data of the target area, carrying out online
safety monitoring on the target area based on the online monitoring image data and the plurality of reference disturbance
modes. According to the invention, the detectability and early warning reliability of the potential safety
hazard of the mining area can be improved.