The invention provides a power
wire breakage fault detection device and a use method, and relates to the technical field, through distributed high-precision acquisition and strong
electromagnetic interference resistance and vibration resistance design of a multi-mode sensing module, a dynamic environment
noise model is constructed and a background interference
intensity factor is generated by combining an environment
noise modeling module and utilizing
machine learning; complex environment
noise is effectively filtered out, the
false alarm rate is remarkably reduced, and the real broken line
signal capturing capacity is improved; a
risk assessment unit of a
system adaptive optimization module associates a fault confidence index with a background interference
intensity factor, and fits a broken line
risk assessment index, so that adaptive detection sensitivity adjustment based on real-time
environmental noise is realized; and the strategy optimization unit carries out multi-level
risk assessment and grading treatment through an assessment threshold interval, so that the fault
response time is shortened, the capturing and early warning efficiency of incomplete or initial weak signals is improved, and the safety of a railway power supply
system is effectively guaranteed.