The invention discloses a warehouse 
management system based on 
the Internet of Things, and a warehousing quality risk 
estimation method based on the warehouse 
management system, and relates to the field of 
cold chain logistics and intelligent warehousing. The 
system comprises a warehousing environment and material information sensing unit, an RFID 
middleware unit, warehousing onsite operation units, a 
data center unit, and a cloud service center unit. The warehousing environment and material information sensing unit is integrated on a sensing 
label. The RFID 
middleware unit is integrated on an RRID reader-writer. The warehousing onsite operation units are integrated on the reader-writer and a warehouse working terminal. The 
data center unit is deployed on the data 
server. The cloud service center unit is deployed on an 
application server. According to the invention, a BP neural network 
algorithm is creatively used for the risk early warning of the 
system, thereby achieving the real-time state analysis and warning of 
cold chain warehoused materials, and effectively solving a problem of warehousing quality risk 
estimation and alarm of fresh agricultural products in a 
cold chain warehouse. The 
system is good in application prospect.