A compound Cu(DDC)2 with relatively high tumor-inhibiting activity can be used for treating cancers such as melanoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, and the like. The treatment effect is broad, and the compound has certain selective killing effect against tumor cells. The invention relates to an Cu(DDC)2 injection protein nano-particle preparation used for treating tumor, and a preparation method thereof. Therefore, problems of poor water-solubility and difficulty in intravenous administration of Cu(DDC)2 are solved. According to the invention, with an ultrasonic method, a high-pressure homogenization method, and a micro-jet method, the Cu(DDC)2 injection protein nano-particles are prepared. The Cu(DDC)2 protein nano-particles are prepared from the components that (Cu(DDC)2 + organic solvent) :(protein + water) = 1:2-1:30, wherein the specification of Cu(DDC)2 is 0.01-5mg/mL, the specification of protein is 0.05-25% (w/v), and a ratio of organic solvent to water is 1:2-1:30. Proteins such as human serum albumin (HSA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), hydrophobic protein, glycoprotein, and lipoprotein or polypeptide is adopted as a carrier and a stabilizer for coating medicine particles, such that the particles have good biocompatibility and high security. Cu(DDC)2 tumor-inhibiting treatment effect is improved, and adverse reaction is reduced.