The invention discloses a method for preparing a porcine hepatitis E virus (HEV) total antibody enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) detection kit. The method for preparing the porcine HEV total antibody ELISA detection kit comprises the following steps: preparing an HEV coating antigen; preparing an HEV labeled antigen; preparing an HEV labeled antigen-HRP marker; and diluting an S antigen according to a certain ratio by adopting a carbonate buffer solution, adding the diluent into an ELISA plate with the volume of 100mu l for each pore, packaging the ELISA plate in an aluminum coating bag filled with a drying agent, and finishing the coating. An ELISA detection method for rapidly and efficiently detecting porcine HEV total antibodies is established, the coating antigen and antibodies in serum are specifically bonded according to a dual antigen sandwich method principle, an antigen-antibody complex and the labeled antigen are bonded to carry out antigen-antibody reaction, the two antigens are bonded with different antigen-binding sites, the method is high in sensitivity, high in specificity and high in repeatability, a corresponding technical guarantee is provided for HEV epidemiology large-scale surveys, and a theoretical basis is provided for well preventing and controlling porcine HEV epidemic diseases.