The invention relates to an EFB start-stop battery positive and negative electrode with high charge acceptance capacity and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of EFB start-stop batteries, and mainly solves the problem that the high-temperature life of a battery is reduced due to carbon fibers contained in existing lead paste. The main features are as follows: an anode lead paste formula includes 0.2% -- 0.4% of expanded graphite, 0.08% - 0.12% of short fiber, 0.1% - 0.3% of metal sulfate additive, 0.6% - 1.0% of 4BS seed, 9% - 12% of pure water, 8% - 10% of 1.38 g / cm3sulfuric acid solution and the balance of lead powder; a cathode lead paste formula includes 0.1 to 0.2 percent of carbon nanotube slurry, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of carbon black A, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of carbon black B, 0.08 to 0.12 percent of short fiber, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of organic additive A, 0.08 to 0.12 percent of organic additive B, 0.5 to 0.8 percent of nanometer barium sulfate, 8 to 10 percent of pure water, 8 to 10 percent of 1.38 g / cm3 sulfuric acid solution and the balance of lead powder. The invention has the characteristics of greatly improving battery charging acceptance capacity and further prolonging the battery life, and is mainly used for EFB starting and stopping batteries with high charging acceptance capacity.