The invention relates to the technical field of biological extraction, in particular to a method for extracting and purifying high-activity
hirudin based on combination of composite enzymolysis and
chromatography, which comprises the following steps: sample pretreatment: dissecting leeches to take salivary gland tissues at the heads of the leeches, and freeze-
drying and crushing the salivary gland tissues to obtain salivary gland tissue
powder; performing extraction: performing enzymolysis extraction on the salivary gland tissue
powder by adopting a compound
enzyme to obtain a crude extracting solution; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary enrichment by using macroporous adsorption resin to obtain a first purified solution, carrying out cation exchange
chromatography refining to obtain a second purified solution, carrying out
affinity chromatography high purification to obtain
affinity chromatography high purification, and carrying out concentration and freeze-
drying on the purified product to obtain the high-purity
hirudin product. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the salivary gland tissue
powder is subjected to enzymolysis with the compound
enzyme at low temperature and purified, so that the purity of the
hirudin is 95% or above, and the
antithrombin activity of a product determined by a
thrombin inhibition test is higher than 15000 ATU / mg.