The present application provides a method for separating and purifying
phosphoric acid and
phosphogypsum from a wet-process
phosphoric acid slurry, and
phosphoric acid and
phosphogypsum prepared thereby. The method comprises: adding an
impurity-removing agent to a wet-process phosphoric acid
slurry, and mixing same under the action of a microbubble
external field, so as to obtain an organic phase containing colloidal impurities, and an ore
slurry, from which impurities have been removed; and then sequentially subjecting the ore slurry, from which impurities have been removed, to
crystallization and
solid-liquid separation, so as to obtain phosphoric acid and
phosphogypsum, from which impurities have been removed. In the method, by using the
impurity-removing agent in cooperation with the microbubble
external field, the adhesion of impurities is enhanced by using
microbubbles, and energy is provided during the floating and crushing process of the
microbubbles so as to crush large particles of phosphogypsum in the slurry and make the
impurity-removing agent fully react with the slurry; and such process is beneficial for the dissociation,
precipitation and separation of colloidal
silicon and
carbon impurities, such that the aim of in-situ removal and rapid separation of colloidal impurities to obtain the ore slurry, from which impurities have been removed, during a reaction process for outputting phosphogypsum is realized, and a low-impurity phosphoric acid product and phosphogypsum product can be obtained after the ore slurry, from which impurities have been removed, has been further treated.