The invention discloses a handheld FC bus tester which comprises a data capturing module, a data sending module, a statistics module, a human-computer interface and a control module, wherein the data capturing module captures data, stores the data into a storage unit, and has data filtering and data triggering functions; the data sending module sends the data to tested equipment by an optical interface; the statistics module carries out statistics on the data captured by the data capturing module and the data sent by the data sending module, obtains short-term statistic values and accumulated statistic values, and carries out data interaction with the control module; the human-computer interface receives input control information and displays a testing result; and the control module controls coordinative operation of the data capturing module, the data sending module, the statistics module, a protocol parsing module and the human-computer interface. The handheld FC bus tester disclosed by the invention solves the problems of low integration, inconvenience for carrying, high price and the like of an existing testing instrument, so that the handheld FC bus tester not only meets requirements for FC protocol analysis and testing, but also is simple, easy to use and convenient to carry.