The invention provides a coal mine data acquisition and analysis system, and belongs to the field of mine data acquisition and analysis. The coal mine data acquisition and analysis system comprises an explosion-proof shell, a battery, a data storage and analysis device and a camera connected with the data storage and analysis device; the data storage and analysis device is provided with a plurality of Ethernet interfaces, a plurality of reusable serial ports, a processor, a memory and an auxiliary memory; and the data storage and analysis device is equipped with data acquisition, storage and analysis software. The data storage and analysis device is connected with all kinds of controllers such as an underground belt control system PLC, an underground power supply system data communication management machine, an underground drainage system PLC and so on; industrial explosion-proof IPC cameras are installed in every place that needs to be monitored; and the data storage and analysis device acquires, stores and analyzes all kinds of underground information data and monitoring videos, and continuously grasps the actual running state of each production link, thereby preventing the loss of all kinds of data, improving the degree of automation, and providing guidance for inspection and maintenance of equipment.