The invention provides an equipment test system planning decision-making method and system based on knowledge graph analysis, and the method comprises the steps: collecting test information in a tasktemplate mode, carrying out structured storage of the test information, obtaining original test data, carrying out information preprocessing of the original test data, and obtaining knowledge data; carrying out information extraction and knowledge fusion on the knowledge data by utilizing natural language processing, constructing a test knowledge graph, and presenting a visual test knowledge graph; and performing text mining on the test knowledge graph by adopting machine learning, and outputting a test system planning decision. According to the invention, test information is further organizedand abstracted into test knowledge, association between knowledge entity nodes and association mining between the knowledge entity nodes and metadata are carried out, finally, based on multi-attribute association of the knowledge nodes, a multi-source heterogeneous test knowledge graph is constructed, visualized presentation of the graph is carried out, and powerful support is provided for test system planning and decision making.