The invention provides a method and a device for automatically guiding recovery processing flow in real-time. The device displays corresponding failure flow in real-time according to the current data dynamic state, automatically judges the failure state, and automatically rightly indicates executed troubleshooting operation, executing troubleshooting operation and troubleshooting operation to be executed in the next step, thereby helping the troubleshooting personnel rapidly and rightly complete the whole recovery processing flow, lowering risks of the error operation and leakage operation, and shortening the whole troubleshooting time. The invention comprises a method of organizing, describing, storing and analyzing failure knowledge, and the method and the device for automatically guidance through dynamically displaying the recovery processing flow and the failure state by a computer system. The computer system comprises a failure knowledge editing module and a real-time failure guiding module, and necessary components such as a primitive entity attribute page, a real-time data analysis and identification component, a tree diagram component, a figure diagram component, a failure knowledge component, and the like.