The invention discloses a concrete structure array ultrasonic field numerical calculation method, which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a two-dimensional geometric model of a concrete structure in COMSOLMultiphysics, the two-dimensional geometric model comprising a concrete base material and defects, and setting a sound source, boundary conditions and a selected
physical field on the two-dimensional geometric model to form a finite
element model; s2,
sound field simulation parameters are set in the finite
element model; s3, based on the
simulation parameters, COMSOLMultiphysics is operated to carry out
sound field calculation and analysis so as to obtain
sound field data in the concrete structure, the sound
field data comprise time and
pressure data sets, based on material physical attributes of
mortar and aggregate in the concrete structure, the sound velocity of the
mortar and the sound velocity of the aggregate are calculated respectively, and the sound velocity of the
mortar and the sound velocity of the aggregate are calculated respectively; calculating the equivalent sound velocity of the ultrasonic wave propagating in the concrete structure through a
weighted average method; and S4, presetting a precision requirement, comparing the defect shape, position and geometric dimension of the concrete
structure based on a two-stage
verification mode, and judging whether the error precision meets the preset precision requirement or not.