The invention relates to a ground source heat pump rock-soil heat response dynamic testing system, which consists of a heating water tank, a circulating pump, a bypass-valve, a heating well, a U-shape pipe, a temperature monitoring well, a data acquisition analyzer, temperature sensors, flow sensors and a heater, and is characterized in that the temperature monitoring well is arranged in the position 0.3-1.2 m away from the heating well, a temperature sensor group identical to temperature sensors group on the heating well is arranged in the temperature monitoring well, and all the temperature sensors and flow sensors are connected with the data acquisition analyzer through signal lines. In testing, a rock-soil original temperature value data test, a basic heating process data test, a strengthened heating process data test and after heating stop data test are respectively carried out on the heating well and the temperature monitoring well. By the comparison of a calculation value and a measured value of a heat transfer model and the revision of rock-soil thermal conductivity, the actual rock-soil thermal productivity is ultimately approximated. The rock-soil temperatures in the heating well and the temperature monitoring well are monitored synchronously to shorten the test time; and the heat transfer conditions of rock-soil at different depths and the mutual influence of wells are accurately mastered to provide data for designing.