The invention relates to a stop iron and pole shoe integrated direct proportion pressure reduction electromagnetic valve of a spherical piston structure. The stop iron and pole shoe integrated direct proportion pressure reduction electromagnetic valve comprises an adjusting screw, a gasket, stop iron, a film, an armature, a valve body, a bearing, an ejector rod, a valve seat, a steel ball, a ball valve body, a mounting valve body, an outlet filter screen, a ball valve seat, an inlet filter screen, an O-shaped ring, a coil, an adjusting spring, a yoke, a connector and the like. The stop iron and pole shoe integrated direct proportion pressure reduction electromagnetic valve of the spherical piston structure is high in adjusting precision, small in pressure fluctuation, long in service life, high in anti-pollution capacity and good in manufacturing manufacturability.