The invention discloses a building group
virtual power plant real-time regulation and control method and
system based on unmanned aerial vehicle cooperation. Comprising the steps that an unmanned aerial vehicle cluster flies to a preset position outside each building, and real-time temperature data collected by an indoor temperature sensor of the building are acquired through a
wireless network; the
virtual power plant control center takes the temperature data as representative values of the indoor temperatures of the buildings, obtains
power grid dispatching requirements in combination with the real-time adjustable potential of the
air conditioning systems of the buildings, and calculates and generates the optimal power regulating variables of the buildings by solving a preset optimization model; and according to the optimal
power regulation quantity and the
data acquisition time interval of each building, calculating a
perception priority
score of each building, and based on the
score, by taking the minimization of the total task execution cost as a target, allocating a
perception target building of the next regulation and
control period to the unmanned aerial vehicle cluster. According to the invention, flexible acquisition of the building group temperature data and accurate regulation and control of the air conditioner load are realized, the real-time performance and reliability of the
virtual power plant in response to
power grid dispatching are improved, and the
resource utilization rate is improved.