The invention provides a production plan formulation method based on quality data depth analysis, which relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing of mechanical parts. According to the production plan formulation method based on quality data depth analysis, on the basis that an enterprise has long-time and complete quality data, with data of five features of persons, machines, materials, the process and the environment as research objects, integrated analysis is carried out on the quality data influencing the product quality, an association change law between the quality data is obtained, knowledge and visualization processing are carried out, enterprise production decision conditions are obtained, and based on the production decision conditions, formulation of an enterprise production plan and an operation plan is completed. According to the production plan formulation method based on quality data depth analysis provided by the invention, quick high-efficiency and optimal production plan formulation can be realized, a convenient and intelligent tool for production plan formulation is provided for an MES system, and the mechanical part production plan formulation level is improved.