The invention provides a rain and
snow separation calculation method and device, equipment and a storage medium. Relates to the technical field of meteorological and hydrological
data processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring daily meteorological data of a target area, wherein the daily meteorological data comprises the daily
maximum temperature Tmax, the daily minimum temperature Tmin, the daily average temperature Tmean, the daily
temperature difference Tdr, the
relative humidity RH and the daily
precipitation P; inputting daily meteorological data of the target area into the rain and
snow separation model, and calculating to obtain
snow-melting runoff DSnow; wherein the rain and snow separation model is a
multiple regression equation based on heat condition parameters and
water vapor condition parameters, the heat condition parameters comprise at least three of Tmax, Tmin, Tmean and gas Tdr, and the
water vapor condition parameters comprise RH and P. Rain and snow separation discrimination is carried out based on the relation of climate condition factors. When the region and the
climate change, the judgment basis is only related to the climate condition, so that obvious misjudgment does not occur along with the change of the region.