The invention discloses a
laser cutting end surface
quality control method, which comprises the following steps: S1,
data acquisition: acquiring the thickness, material spectrum,
surface roughness,
laser power and auxiliary
gas pressure data of a workpiece by using a multi-mode sensing module, performing dimension reduction on hyperspectral data through a
principal component analysis algorithm, extracting a material
feature vector, and calculating the material
feature vector; and generating an initial process parameter request in combination with the thickness information. Through a multi-parameter dynamic collaborative optimization mechanism, a
coupling rule among parameters in the
laser cutting process is deeply excavated, parameters such as laser power,
cutting speed, focus position and auxiliary
gas pressure are brought into a unified regulation and
control system, and through a parameter
coupling relation model and a multivariable collaborative regulation strategy, compared with a traditional single-parameter regulation mode, the adjustment efficiency is greatly improved. The
notch width consistency is improved by 65%, the fluctuation range is controlled within + / -0.02 mm, the end face roughness is reduced by 52%, the Ra value can reach 3.2 [mu] m or below, and the problems of
thick plate slag residue, thin plate overburning deformation and the like are effectively solved.