The invention discloses an energy-saving and carbon-reducing optimization control method and
system for a power
plant. The
system comprises a multi-medium
fuel gas regulation and control module, a fuel dynamic
adaptation module, a
fuel gas supply optimization module, a low-carbon power generation module, a
waste heat recycling module, a whole-
plant fuel gas balance module, a fuel gas collection and supply module, an
energy storage peak regulation module and a fuel gas safety
diffusion module. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring output and consumption data of
blast furnace gas, converter gas and
coke oven gas of a target industrial
plant area, judging a fuel gas balance state, dynamically optimizing a fuel
gas consumption path and replacing high-calorific-value fuel gas when the fuel gas balance state is unbalanced, determining a fuel
gas supply scheme of a generator set, regulating and controlling operation parameters, and adjusting a fuel ratio and a fuel consumption. According to the invention, surplus industrial fuel gas can be effectively consumed, fuel gas
diffusion and energy waste are reduced, the effective components of the fuel gas are fully utilized to improve the energy utilization efficiency, the
solid fuel consumption and the CO emission are reduced, and the win-win situation of
energy conservation, carbon reduction and economic benefit of a power plant is realized.