The invention provides a vacuum ultraviolet photomultiplier testing device, which comprises a vacuum system, a testing clamp, a light source system, a data acquisition and control system and a computer system, wherein the vacuum system provides vacuum degree requirements for testing, a vacuum ultraviolet photomultiplier is arranged in the testing clamp and is integrally arranged in a vacuum cavity, the light source system is used for providing a test light source of the vacuum ultraviolet photomultiplier, generating an ultraviolet light source and irradiating the ultraviolet light source to the cathode surface of the ultraviolet photomultiplier positioned in the vacuum cavity, and the data acquisition and control system is used for controlling test parameters and test configuration of thesystem, reading a system test data value, transmitting the system test data value to the computer system and analyzing and processing data. Through relative testing, dark current, cathode radiation sensitivity, quantum efficiency, anode radiation sensitivity and gain parameters of a vacuum ultraviolet photomultiplier are tested, and a performance testing and evaluating system of the vacuum ultraviolet photomultiplier is perfected.