The invention relates to the technical field of
data transmission, in particular to a
data transmission method and
system based on
edge computing, comprising: acquiring motion data of a vehicle and
channel state information of a
communication channel, the motion data comprising acceleration, and the
channel state information comprising a
signal-to-
noise ratio; and based on a plurality of
signal-to-
noise ratios and accelerations within a set sliding window length. According to the method, the channel-motion
coupling fluctuation index is constructed by fusing the
vehicle acceleration and the channel
signal-to-
noise ratio, the time
delay sensitivity weighted backlog coefficient reflecting the real business urgency degree is calculated according to the channel-motion
coupling fluctuation index, and the self-adaptive parameters of the transmission
control algorithm are dynamically adjusted. Therefore, the
system can sense the potential channel deterioration risk caused by strenuous movement of the vehicle, the attention on energy saving is automatically reduced when the environment becomes worse or data burst occurs, and the real-time performance of
data transmission is preferentially guaranteed, so that the transmission backlog and time
delay are remarkably reduced in a high-dynamic
edge computing scene.