The invention belongs to the technical field of display application and provides a QLED device, a display device and a preparation method of the display device. The QLED device comprises a substrate,a bottom electrode, a hole transport layer, a quantum dot light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a top electrode and a hole injection layer, wherein the substrate, the bottom electrode, the hole transport layer, the quantum dot light-emitting layer, the electron transport layer and the top electrode are sequentially arranged; the hole injection layer is prepared through doping a hole injection material and an interface-modified material; and the interface-modified material is a p-type conductive material. According to the QLED device, the hole injection layer is prepared through doping the hole injection material and the interface-modified material, so that the hole transport capacity and the ionization energy are improved and the hole injection barrier is reduced, thereby effectively improving the electric conductivity, reducing driving voltage, improving injection balance of charge carriers, simultaneously reducing charges of the device, improving the power efficiency ofthe device and prolonging the service life of the device.