The invention discloses an organic electroluminescence device which comprises a glass substrate, a scattering layer, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transmission layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode which are overlapped in sequence, wherein the scattering layer comprises a metal material, a hole transfer material and a light emitting material; the power function of the metal material is minus 2.0-minus 3.5eV; the hole transfer material is selected from at least one of 1,1-di[4-[N,N'-di(p-cresyl)amino]phenyl]cyclohexane, 4,4',4''-tri(carbazole-9-yl)triphenylamine and N,N'-(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-benzidine. The organic electroluminescence device disclosed by the invention is relatively high in light emission efficiency. The invention further provides a preparation method of the organic electroluminescence device.