The invention discloses an
air pollution monitoring system based on NB-IoT technology and
edge computing. The
air pollution monitoring system comprises a sensing layer, a transmission and
processing layer and a platform layer. The sensing layer takes an STM32 processor as a main control
chip, collects atmospheric
pollutant information by using a
laser dust sensor and a gas sensor, and sends
monitoring data to an
edge computing server through an NB-IoT network
base station to be cooperatively processed with a
cloud server, so that real-time analysis and
processing of atmospheric
pollutant data are realized; and the processed data are uploaded to an upper computer, so that the position of a
pollution source on a map can be positioned on line, and an early warning function can be realized through a short message mode or a mode of checking
pollution indexes in real time through a
Web page. According to the invention, a mode of cooperative
processing of a plurality of
edge computing servers and the
cloud server is implemented through NB-IoT
wireless communication network transmission, the load of a cloud platform is reduced, the
data transmission efficiency and the accuracy of
atmospheric pollution data monitoring are improved, acquisition, transmission, analysis processing, early warning and positioning of
atmospheric pollution monitoring are realized in an all-around manner, and it is convenient for a user to know the
air pollution condition in time.