The invention discloses a traffic dispatching and commanding system which comprises two oppositely-arranged height adjusting mechanisms, wherein a mounting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two height adjusting mechanisms, a plurality of commanding lamps are mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate at equal intervals, a mounting base is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting base, the middle position of the inner top wall of the mounting cavity is connected with a driving motor through a locking bolt, three gears are arranged in the mounting cavity, the three gears are meshed with one another, the inner ring of the gear located in the middle of the mounting cavity is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor, rotating shafts are welded to the bottom of the three gears, cameras are assembled at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts, and a protection box is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting plate. According to the invention, the traffic condition of the road surface can be conveniently monitored in real time, people do not need to climb to a high place to observe the condition of the road surface, the safety is improved, commanding and dispatching are convenient, the requirements of users can be met, and the system is suitable for popularization.