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49 results about "Linear least squares" patented technology

Multi-unmanned aerial vehicle cluster cooperative positioning method based on multi-sensor fusion

The invention discloses a multi-unmanned aerial vehicle cluster cooperative positioning method based on multi-sensor fusion, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and processing the multi-sensor data of unmanned aerial vehicles, compensating VIO accumulated drift through fusing ultra-wideband ranging information, guaranteeing the time-space consistency of the multi-sensor data through employing a layered time synchronization strategy, and carrying out the collection and processing of the multi-sensor data of the unmanned aerial vehicles; suppressing multipath interference of the UWB signal and eliminating an NLOS error by using adaptive Kalman filtering, and obtaining initial positioning data of the unmanned aerial vehicle; s2, acquiring key frames of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles based on a window sampling method, and performing key frame optimization and outlier processing to balance noise suppression and real-time performance; and S3, constructing a factor graph model of the key frame data based on a graph optimization theory, and obtaining optimized cluster position information by solving a nonlinear least square optimization problem. The method effectively improves the accuracy and stability of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle cluster cooperative positioning, and can be applied to the fields of unmanned aerial vehicle logistics distribution, environment monitoring and the like.
Owner:ROBOTICS RESEARCH CENTER OF YUYAO CITY +1

Minimal Cost Scheduling of Energy Systems

Lowest cost usage scheduling of an energy system during a time interval of interest is achieved by utilizing two components of learning and optimization. First, a number of learning approaches including Linear Least Square Regression (LLSR), Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Multi-Layer Perceptron Deep Learning (MLPDL) are used to forecast energy production and storage of the energy producing components of a given group of energy components as a function of historical production data and weather data collected from weather and geo reports. Then, an optimization problem is formulated to create the optimal schedule of energy usage during time intervals of interests for the given group of energy components subject to scheduling and equipment constraints. Two alternative solutions, namely Simplex Branch and Bound (SBB) and Interior Point Branch and Bound (IPBB) are presented to solve the optimization problem. Accordingly, integrated iterative methods, programs, and systems are described aiming at minimizing the cost of energy consumption for the given group of energy components within time intervals of interest.
Owner:YOUSEFIZADEH HOMAYOUN

Physical field solving method based on Bayesian physical information extreme learning machine

The invention discloses a physical field solving method based on a Bayesian physical information extreme learning machine, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a single-layer full-connection neural network, carrying out the random initialization, and fixing the weight of an input layer; based on a partial differential equation of a physical system and boundary conditions thereof, defining a training loss item containing physical information; a physical system solving problem is converted into a linear least square problem, and a linear equation set is constructed; supposing that an output layer weight parameter obeys Gaussian prior distribution with the mean value being zero, and controlling a covariance matrix by an adjustable hyper-parameter; constructing a Gaussian likelihood function based on the observation data, and calculating posterior distribution of the output weight in combination with the prior distribution; carrying out iterative optimization on the hyper-parameter by adopting an evidence maximization method to obtain a mean value and a covariance of posterior distribution; based on posterior distribution, adopting a Monte Carlo integral method to generate prediction output of the physical system; and performing uncertainty quantization based on the variance of prediction output, and outputting a prediction value and a confidence interval thereof.
Owner:NAT INNOVATION INST OF DEFENSE TECH PLA ACAD OF MILITARY SCI

Electric vehicle wireless charging system LPV-Hammerstein model identification method based on alternating least square iteration strategy

The invention relates to an electric vehicle wireless charging system LPV-Hammerstein model identification method based on an alternating least square iteration strategy, and belongs to the technical field of power electronic system modeling and parameter identification. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an LPV-Hammerstein model structure based on a WPT system circuit topology and a working mechanism, and then collecting discrete data of a system input control signal U, an output DC voltage Vo and a scheduling variable Req; then, alternately fixing other parameters by adopting an alternate least square iterative algorithm, and converting a to-be-estimated parameter problem into a linear least square sub-problem to be solved; and when a convergence condition is satisfied, a final LPV-Hammerstein model parameter estimation result is obtained. According to the method, the common nonlinear and parameter change coupling characteristics in the wireless charging system of the electric vehicle can be effectively processed, a systematized and efficient way is provided for obtaining a high-precision system dynamic model, and the limitation that the system cannot be accurately described by a traditional linear model or a simple nonlinear model is overcome.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Single-molecule positioning super-resolution imaging chromatic aberration correction method and system

ActiveCN120278886AImage enhancementImage analysisSingle molecule localizationImaging data
The invention relates to the technical field of image data processing or generation, in particular to a monomolecular positioning super-resolution imaging chromatic aberration correction method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: removing misregistration points from a plurality of groups of transverse moving images of two different wavelength channels; the reserved points are registered to obtain a chromatic aberration correction mapping function, and single-molecule positioning super-resolution imaging transverse chromatic aberration correction is completed; gaussian fitting and linear least square fitting are carried out on the multiple sets of axial height data of each wavelength channel, the average deviation of the two channels at different axial heights is obtained and compensated to a single-molecule positioning super-resolution imaging chromatic aberration correction system, and single-molecule positioning super-resolution imaging axial chromatic aberration correction is completed. According to the method and the system provided by the invention, the correction of transverse and axial chromatic aberration in multi-color single-molecule positioning super-resolution imaging is realized, the registration precision and the correction speed of the system are improved, and the correction cost is reduced.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Three-dimensional positioning system and method based on bidirectional optical wireless communication

The invention designs a three-dimensional positioning system and method based on bidirectional optical wireless communication. The system comprises a base station and a mobile terminal which are respectively provided with an LED light emitting module and a PD light receiving module, and can realize the sending and receiving of a positioning signal and a communication light signal at the same time. The base stations are arranged on a ceiling in a non-collinear mode, and coordinates are known; the mobile terminal freely moves in the space, and coordinates are unknown. And the mobile terminal receives the downlink positioning signal sent by the base station by using the optical receiving module, and feeds back the positioning data to the base station through the transmitting module. While decoding downlink data, the base station multiplexes uplink optical signals, captures downlink and uplink positioning signals, and transmits these data to the server via the Ethernet. And the server assumes that the terminal is located at different height layers, estimates the two-dimensional coordinates of the terminal at each layer by using linear least square, calculates the difference between the expected RSS and the actual RSS, and selects two layers with the minimum difference to carry out weighted average estimation on the height of the terminal so as to realize three-dimensional positioning.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

A Monitoring Method and System for Centrifugal Impellers Based on Siamese Degradation Model

The present invention relates to the technical field of operating state monitoring of large rotating machinery equipment, and specifically provides a monitoring method and system for a centrifugal impeller based on a twin reduced-order model. The centrifugal impeller is configured with full-circumference blades, and the monitoring method includes: collecting the tip vibration signals of the full-circumference blades to obtain the original vibration data; preprocessing the original vibration data to obtain the tip vibration data; processing the tip vibration data based on the non-keyphasor reference method to obtain the tip vibration displacement; performing non-linear least squares curve fitting on the tip vibration displacement to identify the dynamic parameters of each independent blade in the full-circumference blades; constructing a twin reduced-order model of the centrifugal impeller, and determining the update parameters of the twin reduced-order model based on the dynamic parameters; updating the twin reduced-order model based on the update parameters to obtain a digital model; and monitoring the centrifugal impeller based on the digital model. The present invention has a relatively small response calculation load, is relatively easy to extract detuning parameters, and has high real-time performance and accuracy.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) cooperative positioning method based on intersection of multiple ranging circles

The invention relates to an AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) cooperative positioning method based on multi-ranging circle intersection. The invention relates to the technical field of underwater AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) cooperative positioning. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a kinematic model and a measurement model of an AUV; obtaining a distance measurement circle equation at the current moment and current control input, and jointly resolving an equation set constructed by a historical distance measurement circle; removing wrong candidate points; and determining error covariance matrixes of all candidate solutions and cross covariance matrixes among the candidate solutions to obtain a joint covariance matrix of all position estimations, and performing optimal weighted fusion on the candidate solutions by using linear least squares to obtain optimal position estimation and corresponding estimation error covariance. According to the method, a plurality of potential position estimation values are creatively generated through combined solution of historical distance measurement equations, fuzzy solutions are systematically removed according to the shape of an uncertain region, an accurate inner point set is obtained, and the method has high state estimation precision and low time complexity while estimation consistency is guaranteed.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

NLS using a bounded linear initial search space and a fixed grid with pre-calculated variables

Described herein is NLS using a bounded linear initial search space and a fixed grid with pre-calculated variables. Specifically, first and second signals with unknown first and second elevation angles, respectively, are received that have been reflected by an object, with the second signal also having been reflected off the ground. A line of second angles is then established as a function of first angles, a sensor height, and a range to the object. The first angles being bound by a function of the sensor height and the range and a function of the sensor height, the range, and the maximum height. A search algorithm is then used to search for an initial elevation angle pair along the line. The initial elevation angle pair may then be fed into a refinement algorithm (e.g., non-linear least squares) to determine the elevation angles associated with the first and second signals.
Owner:APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG

Robust elliptical target positioning method and device, communication equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a robust elliptical target positioning method and device, communication equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: taking a to-be-detected target under target pulse noise as a positioning object, and carrying out the positioning of a to-be-detected target according to a minimum deviation criterion, a pseudo-linear technology, multistage weighted least square estimation, and a bistatic distance measurement equation of a distributed multiple-input-multiple-output radar positioning system; respectively constructing an iterative reweighted pseudo-linear least square estimator and a two-stage iterative reweighted least square estimator; and carrying out positioning processing on a to-be-detected target according to the iterative reweighted pseudo-linear least square estimator and the two-stage iterative reweighted least square estimator to obtain a target position estimation result. According to the invention, through cascading the iterative reweighted pseudo-linear least square estimator and the two-stage iterative reweighted least square estimator, approximately unbiased target position estimation can be derived, and the positioning precision of a to-be-detected target is effectively improved.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

A method for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data deconvolution

ActiveCN122173747AComplex mathematical operationsLinear least squaresNon-negative matrix factorization
This application discloses a deconvolution method for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data, relating to the field of GC-MS data analysis technology. This method utilizes a non-negative matrix factorization function to initially decompose the time-mass-charge ratio two-dimensional intensity matrix, obtaining an initial elution curve matrix and an initial mass spectrometry matrix. An exponentially modified Gaussian peak shape modeling function is then used to fit the initial peak shape parameter set. For each component: based on the initial peak shape parameter set, an exponentially modified Gaussian peak shape modeling function is used to generate the original elution curve matrix. Non-negative least squares optimization and non-linear least squares optimization methods are used to iteratively optimize the mass spectrometry matrix, peak shape parameter set, and elution curve matrix. Finally, a comprehensive scoring function is used to select the optimal component set, and the optimal peak shape parameter set, mass spectrometry matrix, and elution curve matrix for the optimal component set are sorted and output. This application enables precise separation of co-eluted components, improving the accuracy and reliability of complex mixture analysis.
Owner:SHANGHAI DEV CENT OF COMP SOFTWARE TECH

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) thermal infrared image stitching method and system based on track keeping

ActiveCN120689569BIntegrity guaranteedSpeed ​​up iterative optimizationReference imageUncrewed vehicle
The application discloses a kind of based on track keeping's unmanned aerial vehicle thermal infrared image splicing method and system, it is related to image splicing technical field, including steps: constructing image set;Obtain the matching feature point of any pair of to-be-spliced unmanned aerial vehicle's thermal infrared image respectively, and the re-projection error of matching feature point is generated alignment item by the similar transformation matrix of to-be-spliced thermal infrared image;The actual distance between the center of reference image and the thermal infrared image of any unmanned aerial vehicle is calculated, and the track trajectory protection item is obtained between the center point of similar transformation matrix and reference image by pixel distance;Alignment item and track trajectory protection item are weighted and summed to construct global optimization objective function, and global optimization objective function is converted into linear least square model with similar transformation constraint to solve, and generate spliced thermal infrared panoramic image.The application minimizes the cumulative error of splicing process, while ensuring the integrity of global structure.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Human driver style online identification method

The invention discloses a human driver style on-line identification method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, constructing a human driving behavior on-line identification model by adopting a modeling thought of inverse optimal control; step 2, simplifying the human driving behavior online identification model based on the Pontryagin minimum principle; 3, converting the model into a linear least square problem based on a model simplification result; and step 4, on the basis of model conversion, performing model solution by using a Lagrange multiplier method to obtain driving behavior parameters describing the style preference of the human driver, and further identifying the driving style of the human driver. According to the method, the driving style of the human driver of the environment vehicle can be accurately identified, so that the response performance and adaptability of an automatic driving system are effectively improved, and the driving safety and comfort are improved.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

A method for online identification of human driver style

The present invention discloses a method for online identification of human driver style, comprising the following steps: Step 1: constructing an online identification model of human driving behavior using the modeling approach of inverse optimal control; Step 2: simplifying the online identification model of human driving behavior based on the Pontryagin minimum principle; Step 3: transforming the model into a linear least squares problem based on the simplified model result; Step 4: solving the model based on the model transformation using the Lagrange multiplier method to obtain driving behavior parameters that describe the human driver's style preferences, thereby identifying the human driver's driving style. The method of the present invention can accurately identify the driving style of human drivers of environmental vehicles, thereby effectively improving the responsiveness and adaptability of the autonomous driving system, and enhancing driving safety and comfort.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Harmonic source modeling method and device considering background harmonic fluctuation and medium

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power operation and maintenance, in particular to a harmonic source modeling method and device considering background harmonic fluctuation and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting voltage and current data of load outer ports of various harmonic sources; establishing a load equivalence time domain circuit model, and solving load equivalence impedance parameters by using linear least squares under a non-negative condition; and constructing a harmonic source load model, and dynamically adjusting an impedance parameter in real time according to the background harmonic fluctuation by using a recursive least square method to obtain a harmonic source model adapted to the background harmonic fluctuation. Compared with the prior art, the constructed harmonic source load model can accurately represent harmonic characteristics changing along with background harmonic fluctuation, and the adaptability and accuracy of the model in a dynamic environment are improved.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Target harmonic signal complex frequency estimation method based on frequency domain least square

The invention discloses a target harmonic signal complex frequency estimation method based on frequency domain least square, and belongs to the technical field of signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a geophysical observation time sequence containing a target harmonic signal; windowing Fourier transform is adopted to obtain an initial power spectrum, and a spectrum peak of the target harmonic signal is identified; selecting power spectrum values at a plurality of frequency points near the target spectrum peak, and obtaining complex frequency parameters of the target harmonic signal by using linear least square fitting; zero-filling expansion is adopted to increase effective frequency points of a power spectrum, and the estimation precision of complex frequency parameters is improved through multiple least squares. According to the method, Fourier transform and linear least square fitting are combined, high-precision estimation of the complex frequency of the target harmonic signal can be achieved, the method is simple, efficient and easy to implement, and the method is successfully applied to scenes such as earth normal mode frequency extraction and ocean partial tide parameter inversion and can be expanded to any time sequence signal analysis such as communication and biomedicine.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Iterative linear least square calibration method of strapdown triaxial cross magnetic array for measuring horizontal modulus gradient of magnetic field, program, equipment and storage medium

PendingCN120593796AMeasurement devicesVirtual coordinate systemsPolar decomposition
The method comprises the following steps of: decomposing a measurement matrix of each strapdown triaxial magnetometer into a unit orthogonal matrix and a symmetric positive definite matrix by utilizing the characteristic that a magnetic field modulus is independent of the unit orthogonal matrix and adopting a polar decomposition technology, and obtaining an equivalent zero offset and the symmetric positive definite matrix of each strapdown triaxial magnetometer by adopting ellipsoid equation iteration linear least square fitting; a virtual coordinate system is introduced, a vector modulus value correction value of measurement data of each strapdown triaxial magnetometer is calculated, a correction value of a magnetic field horizontal modulus gradient is further obtained, and calibration of the strapdown triaxial cross magnetic array is completed. According to the method, the ellipsoid equation is solved with high precision by adopting the iterative linear least square method, the strapdown three-axis cross magnetic array does not need to be accurately rotated, high-precision calibration can be carried out under the condition of providing the geomagnetic field modulus, and the operation is simple and convenient; the iterative linear least square algorithm is simple, the calculation amount is small, and engineering implementation is easy.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Deception jamming method and deception jamming device for azimuth phase coding SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)

PendingCN121978636ASolve the problem of interference failureIntelligent sensingWave based measurement systemsSynthetic aperture radarPhase Code
The invention discloses a deception jamming method and device for an azimuth phase coding SAR (synthetic aperture radar), and belongs to the technical field of electronic support system synthetic aperture radar countermeasure. The method comprises the following steps: intercepting an SAR signal, carrying out two-dimensional structured phase stripping by constructing an inverse distance modulation operator and an inverse azimuth modulation operator, and estimating to obtain an azimuth phase sequence; carrying out complex domain differential operation on the estimated azimuth phase sequence, constructing a phase consistency measurement index and minimum consistency order mapping, and identifying a coding structure of the phase consistency measurement index and the minimum consistency order mapping; constructing a linear least square problem based on an identification result, and reconstructing an azimuth phase sequence; and performing phase consistent modulation including convolution modulation on the intercepted signal to generate a deception jamming signal. According to the method, complete matching of the interference signal and the SAR receiving filter is realized, and effective deception interference can be implemented on a new system SAR adopting random, primary, secondary and grouped phase coding.
Owner:AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS

A pure angle target trajectory estimation method

The application discloses a kind of pure angle target trajectory estimation methods, this method will typical target motion model be converted into the autoregressive moving average model of position component to realize state decoupling, by adjusting the relationship between pseudo-linear least square cost function and process noise energy to obtain regularized pseudo-linear least square model.To reduce the estimation deviation generated by the correlation between pseudo-linear measurement matrix and noise, the regularized instrumental variable least square position estimation is obtained by using instrumental variable estimation method.The method of the application obtains the analytical expression of batch estimation of azimuth position component in the framework of regularized least square estimation.The method has linear time calculation complexity, and its estimation performance is irrelevant to initial state.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Federal causal portrait and teaching intervention optimization method for multi-school online education scene

PendingCN121724210AForecastingComplex mathematical operationsCausal strengthAlgorithm
The invention discloses a federal causal portrait and teaching intervention optimization method for a multi-school online education scene. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a local sample set and a local variable matrix; correlation calculation is carried out on education variables in the local variable matrix, and a local candidate neighborhood matrix is constructed; constructing a local candidate father node set; constructing a father variable set and a target variable, and performing linear least square fitting on the relationship between the father variable set and the target variable; obtaining a first residual dependency degree between the residual and the parent variable matrix; constructing a local causal adjacency matrix according to the local direction score; obtaining a global causal direction score by adopting federal causal structure weighted aggregation; constructing a global causal skeleton matrix; mining a causal path set pointing to the learning result node from a teaching related node set, and obtaining path causal intensity; calculating an overall causal influence score of learning result nodes of the teaching action set; and sorting according to the overall causal influence scores to obtain an intervention strategy.
Owner:SICHUAN QIMINGDAREN TECH CO LTD

Subaperture stitching detection method and detection device for large-aperture optical element

This invention relates to the field of optical inspection technology, and in particular provides a method and apparatus for sub-aperture stitching inspection of large-aperture optical elements. The method includes the following steps: S1, setting up an inspection system, including an electrically controlled rotary table, a display screen, and a camera; S2, establishing a mirror coordinate system with the center of the mirror surface under test as the origin; S3, rotating the mirror under test and transforming the coordinates of sampling points within each sub-aperture to the world coordinate system; S4, ray tracing to calculate the local slope data of the sampling points; S5, uniformly transforming the slope data of each sub-aperture to the mirror coordinate system, and constructing a full-aperture slope field based on a slope stitching fusion method; S6, constructing an overdetermined linear least squares equation system based on Zernike polynomials to obtain the full-aperture reconstructed surface shape of the mirror surface under test. This invention acquires sub-aperture data through rotational scanning and uses a slope stitching fusion method to achieve full-aperture surface shape reconstruction and high-precision complete inspection of the surface of large-aperture optical elements.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Calibration method of magnetic dipole array

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic measurement, and particularly relates to a calibration method of a magnetic dipole array. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining an independent calibration model of each magnetic source unit; and S2, according to the independent calibration model, measuring and modeling an additional magnetic field generated by coupling between the magnetic source units, and establishing a compensation model. According to the method, the problem is decomposed into N low-dimensional nonlinear fitting and one linear least square problem, the calculation complexity and time consumption are reduced in order of magnitude, and high efficiency in engineering application is achieved.
Owner:YICHANG TESTING TECHNIQUE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

X-band troposphere scattering prediction model correction method based on measured data

The invention relates to an actual measurement data-based X-waveband troposphere scattering prediction model correction method, which comprises the following steps of: obtaining troposphere scattering actual measurement path loss data, and dividing the data into a training set and a test set; calculating a loss median by using the to-be-corrected model; constructing a feature matrix of a weighted linear regression model according to the number of the communication links and the radio wave propagation loss median; constructing a target variable vector according to the training set; constructing a weight matrix; establishing a weighted linear least square model; calculating regression parameters; and correcting the to-be-corrected model according to the regression parameters. According to the embodiment of the invention, a weighted linear least square method is applied, and a large amount of actually measured path loss data of different over-the-horizon communication distances on the sea under an X wave band are fully combined, so that the troposphere scattering empirical model to be corrected is further corrected; the corrected troposphere scattering radio wave propagation prediction model can more accurately predict the troposphere scattering radio wave propagation path loss.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

A method and system for chromatic aberration correction of single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging

ActiveCN120278886BImage enhancementImage analysisSingle molecule localizationLinear least squares
The present invention relates to the field of image data processing or generation technology, and in particular to a method and system for chromatic aberration correction in single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging. The method comprises the following steps: eliminating misaligned points from multiple sets of lateral motion images of two different wavelength channels; performing registration between the retained points to obtain a chromatic aberration correction mapping function, thereby completing lateral chromatic aberration correction in single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging; performing Gaussian fitting and linear least squares fitting on multiple sets of axial height data for each wavelength channel to obtain the average deviation of the two channels at different axial heights, which is then compensated into the single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging chromatic aberration correction system to complete axial chromatic aberration correction in single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging. The method and system provided by the present invention achieve correction of lateral and axial chromatic aberration in multi-color single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging, improve the system's registration accuracy and correction speed, and reduce the cost of correction.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Laser spectrum adaptive algorithm for suppressing interference noise and improving time resolution

The invention discloses a laser spectrum adaptive algorithm for suppressing interference noise and improving time resolution, and belongs to the technical field of laser spectrum and sensors. The algorithm aims at solving the problems that in an existing laser spectrum technology, the interference noise suppression effect is limited, operation is complex, and the time resolution is low. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises two stages of spectral signal noise reduction and concentration inversion after spectral signal noise reduction, wherein in the spectral signal noise reduction stage, effective signal frequency is extracted through fast Fourier transform, and noise suppression is achieved in combination with linear least square fitting, regularization and residual autocorrelation analysis; in the concentration inversion stage, noise reduction signals are input into a Lorentz function model, parameter search is optimized by combining a particle swarm optimization algorithm with a prediction guide item of Kalman filtering, and the medium concentration is rapidly inverted. Through multi-algorithm cooperation, interference noise is effectively suppressed, the system time resolution is improved, operation is easy and convenient, adaptability is high, and the method can be applied to the fields of atmospheric monitoring, industrial control and the like.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Flexible multi-camera focal plane: a light-field dynamic homography approach

A method is provided for using Light-Field Dynamic Homography (DH) to generate a large virtual focal plane from a non-rigid camera array with narrow overlaps between their fields of view (FOV). The method incorporates the 3D geometry of the cameras and employs non-linear least square optimization to dynamically estimate the inter-view homography transformations. Remarkably, only two feature correspondences are required between adjacent views to stitch the images and generate a wide virtual focal plane array, eliminating the need for significant FOV overlaps between the multiple cameras.
Owner:THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI

Surface shape anti-vibration measurement method for large-aperture high-resolution phase-shifting interferometer

ActiveCN122084129Areduce computing timeMeet the requirements for large-diameter precision testingOptical measurementsImage enhancementVibration measurementWavefront
The invention discloses a surface shape anti-vibration measurement method for a large-aperture high-resolution phase-shifting interferometer. According to the method, vibration offset iterative estimation and high-resolution wavefront reconstruction are decoupled, and anti-vibration phase reconstruction is completed only by using a single group of high-resolution interference images collected in a vibration environment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a high-resolution interference image in a vibration environment and carrying out noise suppression and contrast compensation preprocessing; down-sampling the preprocessed image, and iteratively estimating the vibration offset of each frame of interference image in a low-resolution domain; and taking the vibration offset as a known parameter, carrying out linear least square fitting on the full-resolution pre-processed image, and reconstructing the measured wavefront phase distribution. According to the method, the calculation time is shortened by 8-10 times while the phase reconstruction precision is ensured, low-resolution data are not required to be collected, hardware is not required to be changed, and the method is suitable for the phase-shifting interferometer with the caliber being greater than or equal to phi 100mm and the resolution being greater than or equal to 1000 * 1000 pixels.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Porous medium seepage field rapid prediction method based on random neural operator efficient training

The invention discloses a porous medium seepage field rapid prediction method based on principal component analysis and a random neural network. Firstly, principal component analysis dimensionality reduction is performed on a permeability field and a pressure field, and an encoder and a decoder are constructed; then, a random neural network is constructed, the hidden layer weight and bias of the random neural network are fixed after being initialized, and the output layer weight is trained only by solving the linear least square problem so as to learn the potential space mapping relation; preferably, the prediction stability and precision can be improved by integrating a plurality of networks; furthermore, a prediction interval with statistical guarantee can be provided for the integrated model by using a conformal prediction method, and the prediction uncertainty is quantified. According to the method, the training time is shortened to the second level, the calculation cost is remarkably reduced while high prediction precision is kept, high robustness is achieved, and an efficient tool is provided for real-time simulation and rapid decision making of oil and gas exploitation, underground water simulation and other scenes.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

An aircraft self-organizing network cooperative positioning method

This invention discloses a cooperative localization method for aircraft in ad hoc networks, relating to the field of aircraft cooperative localization. It utilizes the relative distance and angle measurements between aircraft within a two-hop link and the positions of observable anchor nodes within that two-hop link to construct a multi-hop link joint observation. A weight matrix is ​​constructed by combining the influence of ranging and angle measurement errors on the localization error. Cooperative localization of the aircraft in the ad hoc network is then achieved based on a weighted linear least squares algorithm. Compared to conventional cooperative localization methods, this method does not require aggregating all link measurement results to a central computing node for position calculation. It only needs to collect measurement results within a two-hop link to autonomously calculate the position of its own nodes, resulting in low communication overhead and low localization latency between aircraft.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Joint timing synchronization and optical wireless positioning method based on continuous linear least square

The invention provides a joint timing synchronization and optical wireless positioning method based on continuous linear least square, and relates to the technical field of optical wireless positioning. An indoor optical wireless positioning system comprising a plurality of LED optical signal transmitting ends, a photodiode receiving end and user equipment located at the receiving end is constructed, an optical wireless communication signal waveform is used as measurement data of optical wireless positioning, and clock phase offset and clock frequency offset are used as time parameters; a time synchronization model is constructed by combining user equipment position parameters and user equipment direction parameters, then a time synchronization and positioning objective function is constructed based on measurement data of optical wireless positioning and the time synchronization model, and finally, the objective function is solved based on continuous linear least square and iterative update alternate optimization. The timing synchronization and optical wireless positioning joint estimation is realized, the optimal user equipment direction parameter, time parameter and user equipment position parameter are obtained, and the positioning precision is improved.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV