The invention discloses an IRS-assisted active
node deployment and channel
estimation method for a communication-
inductance integrated
system, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a channel model based on the
antenna array response and channel characteristics of the IRS-assisted communication and
inductance integrated
system; an active node is arranged on the surface of the IRS in the IRS-assisted communication-
inductance integrated
system to collect and observe a channel value of a channel model, and an IRS receiving
signal model after a
base station sends a
pilot frequency to the IRS is established based on the channel value; establishing a channel graph topological structure matrix; the channel graph topological structure matrix is subjected to graph segmentation based on
spectral clustering clustering, the most smooth node of each cluster is selected for sampling, and deployment of active nodes is carried out; and introducing graph
smoothing constraint according to the local
smoothing characteristic of the channel graph topological structure matrix, obtaining a linear objective function based on atomic
norm minimization, solving to obtain a channel
estimation result, and completing channel
estimation. According to the method, the accuracy and the stability of channel estimation in different scenes can be ensured.