The invention relates to a quantitative evaluation method for transient synchronous stability of a permanent magnet synchronous wind driven generator based on a Lyapunov direct method, and discloses a transient energy function method capable of quantitatively evaluating the transient stability of a wind power grid-connected system. The method comprises: based on the Lyapunov theory, constructing an energy function for a permanent magnet synchronous wind driven generator grid-connected system, used for quantitatively evaluating the transient synchronization stability of a fan; firstly, through reasonable order reduction of a grid-connected voltage source type converter control system, establishing a simplified fan grid side converter control model, and the model considering the influence of outer loop control on the dynamic characteristics of a phase-locked loop; then, deriving a fan synchronous motion equation similar to the synchronous machine rotor motion equation; on the basis of the synchronous motion equation, constructing a transient energy function of the fan by using a first integral method, and determining a critical energy value of the transient energy function by using a potential energy boundary surface method; and comparing the energy when the fault is removed with a critical energy value so as to judge the transient synchronization stability of the system. According to the method, the transient synchronous stability of the permanent magnet synchronous wind driven generator-infinite bus system is quantitatively evaluated.