The invention discloses a compensation method of an auxiliary reflective surface position of a large-scale thermal deformation double-reflector antenna, mainly solving the problem that electrical property is reduced due to temperature deformation of the double-reflector antenna. The technical scheme comprises: (1) according to antenna structural parameters, an antenna finite element model is established; (2) deformed node coordinates are calculated after temperature loads are loaded; (3) according to the deformed main reflective surface information, a deformed main reflective surface electromagnetic model is built; (4) in the deformed main reflective surface electromagnetic model, the extracted peak coordinate of a deformed auxiliary reflective surface is taken as a benchmark, a deformed auxiliary reflective surface electromagnetic model is built, and electrical property is calculated when compensation does not exist; (5) an equivalent feed source is used for replacing a solid feed source and the auxiliary reflective surface; (6) deformation parameters are optimized by a genetic algorithm, the auxiliary reflective surface position after compensation is solved by the obtained position of the equivalent feed source, and electrical property is calculated when compensation exists; (7) if the enhanced amounts of the electrical property before and after compensation meet the requirement, the needed electrical property is obtained; if not, the parameters are redesigned and optimized, and then calculation is carried out till the requirement is met.