The invention relates to a composition for protecting eyesight. The composition can be used for protecting eyesight and adjuvant therapy of fundus diseases. The composition is composed of chromium, selenium, docosahexaenoic acid, zinc, xanthophyll and carotene. The composition comprises the following components by mass, 25*10 <-3>-35*10 <-3 > parts of chromium, 40*10<-3 >-60*10 <-3> parts of selenium, 250-350 parts of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 20-50 parts of zinc, 8-20 parts of xanthophyll and 3-5 parts of carotene. The composition can be applied to preparation of a medicine and a health care product for preventing and treating myopia, crystalline lens and retinopathy, improving eyesight, relieving asthenopia or tonifying and strengthening brain, which has the function of protecting eyesight by protecting visual cells, can prevent asthenopia and myopia and treat crystalline lens and retinopathy, has the effects of tonifying and strengthening brain, and is a health care product for pregnant women. The product is of great significance to eye and brain health care and maintenance, stabilization and recovery of lens and retina functions.