The invention provides an environment-friendly water surface hydroelectric power
plant which comprises iron
tower supports, a
water wheel supported to the tops of the iron
tower supports through a
water wheel centre shaft, a reduction box and an
electric generator. The
water wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of groove-type blades, the two ends of the water wheel centre shaft are supported to the tops of the corresponding iron
tower supports through lifting mechanisms and move up and down to adjust the height of the water wheel, one end of the water wheel center shaft is connected with the input end of the reduction box through a
crank type transmission device. According to the environment-friendly water surface hydroelectric power
plant, the groove-type blades are adopted and are in holding type contact with
water flow, stress is concentrated, the fluid
potential energy can be received to the maximum degree, the rotation twisting force of the water wheel and the water wheel center shaft is increased, and the aims of
energy conservation and efficiency improvement are achieved; in addition, the water wheel center shaft and the water wheel of the environment-friendly water surface hydroelectric power
plant move up and down through the lifting mechanisms, the end of the water wheel center shaft outputs power through the
crank type transmission device, normal transmission of power at different heights of the water wheel center shaft is guaranteed,
impact damage of floating objects in a river on the blades during large
waves and
fast flow is avoided, and the electric generation capacity and the viability of the power plant under the extreme hydrologic condition are guaranteed.