The invention relates to a quick mountain torrent disaster
risk assessment method and
system based on multi-
source data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: performing space-time registration on multi-
source data, constructing a dynamic
factor matrix and a static geological parameter matrix, and calculating
soil saturation; on the basis of the dynamic
factor matrix, removing redundant factors, analyzing and generating a weight vector through an entropy method, on the basis of the
effective factor set, the static geological parameter matrix and the
soil saturation, correcting the rock-soil
shear strength by quantifying the
sediment deposition effect, obtaining the corrected rock-soil
shear strength, and calculating the slope
safety coefficient; and according to the coefficient, the
effective factor set and the weight vector, generating a risk membership degree vector through fuzzy evaluation, calculating a risk feature value, identifying a disaster dominant type, and constructing a
risk map. According to the method, through multi-
source data space-time registration, redundant factor
elimination,
sediment deposition effect quantitative correction and the like, the efficiency and precision of mountain torrent disaster
risk assessment are improved, and the support of an assessment result on disaster prevention and reduction decisions is enhanced.