The invention belongs to the technical field of
urban greening, and particularly relates to an under-bridge
plant configuration method and
system based on quantitative analysis of an illumination environment under a viaduct, and the method comprises the steps: building a three-dimensional
space model through combining a viaduct structure and the environment; deploying monitoring points to actually measure illumination intensity data under the bridge in different seasons; carrying out solar
radiation simulation by combining meteorological data, generating a
photosynthetically active radiation distribution diagram, and verifying and fusing the
photosynthetically active radiation distribution diagram and actually measured data; establishing a light
adaptation feature
database containing
plant light
compensation point and light saturation point parameters; the illumination distribution and other
environmental factor data are fused, a fuzzy comprehensive
evaluation algorithm is adopted to calculate a light ecological suitability index, and under-bridge space suitability grades are divided; and finally, matching each suitable-for-life grade sub-region with the
plant light
adaptation feature
database to generate a sub-region plant configuration scheme. According to the method, the
blindness problem existing in a traditional empirical plant configuration method is solved, scientization and precision of plant selection under the viaduct are achieved, and the plant
survival rate and the landscape effect are remarkably improved.