The invention provides a high-
voltage transmission line distance protection method based on parametric recognition. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a three-phase
voltage and a current; performing low-pass filtering, sampling holding and A / D (Analog to Digital) conversion on the sampled three-phase
voltage and current, thereby acquiring a three-phase sampling value; performing phase-to-analog conversion on the three-phase sampling value, using a
compensation algorithm which takes a line frequency-changing parameter characteristic into account to compensate till reaching the
tail end of the line, and acquiring the three-phase voltage and the current of a
compensation point by performing the phase-to-analog conversion; and utilizing three-coefficient
differential equation algorithms of corresponding phases to calculate three phases, combining with a fault phase element result, and confirming a fault position according to a fault phase
calculated result when a single-phase grounding fault occurs. The high-voltage
transmission line distance protection method based on parametric recognition has the advantages that the influences of a long-line distributed parameter and a fault
transient state are overcome; the influence of line parameter frequency change is overcome; the transition resistance resisting capability of distance protection is greatly promoted, especially the transition resistance resisting capability close to the
tail end of the line; and when fault occurs at the
tail end of the line, the method is used for greatly promoting the transition resistance resisting capability under the condition of ensuring the protection being free from exceeding.