The invention belongs to the technical field of precision determination, and relates to a method for determining the precision of a blind-hole method residual stress testing system. The method comprises the specific technologies of sample plate sampling, stress-relieving annealing, sample surface preparing and strain gauge adhering, data line connection, testing parameter configuring, hole drilling, data collecting, data processing, and precision determining. The method is advantaged in stable technology and accurate result. With the method, deviations of a testing system can be visually, rapidly, and quantitatively determined. Therefore, testing errors caused by influencing factors such as strain gauge quality, hole drilling eccentricity, and additional strain can be conveniently adjusted. Thus, the accuracy of the residual stress testing before and after hot rolled coil decoiling can be ensured.