The invention is applied to the technical field of
food processing, and discloses a preparation method of low-temperature extraction medicinal and edible freeze-dried
powder based on natural plants, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1,
raw material pretreatment, S2, ultralow-temperature pre-cooling, S3, high-
voltage pulsed
electric field treatment, S4, low-temperature extraction, S5, multi-stage
filtration, S6, vacuum concentration, and S7,
freeze drying. According to the preparation method of the natural
plant-based low-temperature extracted medicinal and edible homologous freeze-dried
powder, an ultralow-temperature pre-cooling technology is adopted, an extremely low-temperature environment is created for the natural plants, possible damage to
active components in the natural plants caused by high temperature is prevented from the source, a high-
voltage pulsed
electric field treatment means is introduced, the permeability of
cell membranes can be ingeniously and remarkably improved, and the content of the
active components in the natural plants is increased. And when the barrier action of the
cell membrane is weakened, the extraction process becomes more efficient, so that more active ingredients can be smoothly dissolved out, damage to the active ingredients in the
processing process is avoided to the greatest extent, and complete retention of the active ingredients is ensured.