The invention relates to the field of catalysts and the field of
high polymer material recycling, and discloses a porous
cracking catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the porous
cracking catalyst in a reaction for preparing low-carbon olefin from waste plastics. The porous
cracking catalyst comprises an SAPO-18
molecular sieve, super-macroporous
silica gel and a modified
oxide, and on the basis of the total weight of the porous cracking catalyst, the SAPO-18
molecular sieve accounts for 28-60 wt%, the super-macroporous
silica gel accounts for 30-70 wt%, and the modified
oxide accounts for 2-10 wt%; the specific surface area of the porous cracking catalyst is 380-450 m < 2 > / g, the pore volume is 0.68-1.05 mL / g, the pore size distribution is three-peak distribution, and the most probable pore sizes corresponding to the three peaks are 0.38-0.45 nm, 2-4.5 nm and 15-45 nm respectively. The porous cracking catalyst is applied to waste plastics, so that the problem of waste plastic
recovery is solved, and the yield of important chemical
raw material low-carbon olefin is increased.