184results about How to "Large spreading area" patented technology

The invention discloses a hydraulic power pulse oil displacement experimental facility and an experimental method thereof. The experimental facility comprises a core clamping device, an annular pressure supply device, a hydraulic power pulse wave generating device, a water storage tank and an oil storage tank which are connected with the liquid inlet of the core clamping device by virtue of a water pipeline and an oil pipeline as well as a liquid container which is connected with the liquid outlet of the core clamping device; wherein the water pipeline and the oil pipeline are all provided with an intermediate container, a pumping device used for generating high pressure liquid flow and an energy storage tank. The experimental method includes the following steps: firstly, oil displacementexperiment is carried out under the condition that no hydraulic power pulse is added; secondly, oil displacement experiment is carried out while frequency and amplitude hydraulic power pulse wave of core are replaced, and meanwhile hydraulic power pulse auxiliary chemical oil displacement experiment is completed; thirdly, data processing is carried out. The invention has reasonable design, mounting convenience, simple operation and good simulation effect, can improve efficiency of oil displacement by water and crude oil recovery ratio, and experiment of hydraulic pulse wave oil displacement and hydraulic pulse wave auxiliary reservoir core oil displacement by water can be realized.

The invention discloses a supercritical multisource multielement thermal fluid injection-production system and injection-production method. The system comprises a supercritical multisource multielement thermal fluid generating system and an oil tube. The oil tube is arranged in an exploiting shaft; the supercritical multisource multielement thermal fluid generating system comprises a supercritical gasification reactor and a supercritical mixed combustion reactor; in the presence of supercritical water, a gasification reaction is performed on fuel slurry in the supercritical gasification reactor, and the gasification product of the reaction and oxygen-containing gas dissolved in the supercritical water combust in the supercritical mixed combustion reactor to form a supercritical multisource multielement thermal fluid containing supercritical water and carbon dioxide; the supercritical mixed combustion reactor is connected to the oil tube. The supercritical multisource multielement thermal fluid injection-production system provided by the invention has the effects that thermal efficiency is high, the viscosity of thickened oil is reduced, the flowability of the thickened oil is improved and the recovery efficiency is increased.

The invention relates to a method for brazing a diamond tool through lasers with the assistance of ultrasonic waves. The method includes the steps that firstly, a base body of a grinding wheel is manufactured through a machining method; secondly, the surface of the base body of the grinding wheel is coated with a brazing material; thirdly, diamond grinding particles are cleaned through dilute sulfuric acid, rinsed with deionized water and then dried; fourthly, the diamond grinding particles are subjected to laser surface texturing treatment through laser beams; fifthly, a diamond grinding wheel forming workblank is manufactured; sixthly, the surfaces of the diamond grinding particles are subjected to oil removal treatment and dust removal treatment; seventhly, the grinding wheel forming workblank is heated in a heating furnace, and the temperature is kept; and eighthly, the heated grinding wheel forming workblank is brazed through the lasers with the assistance of the ultrasonic waves, and a brazed single-layer diamond grinding wheel is manufactured. According to the method, release of stress between the diamond grinding particles and the brazing material is facilitated by the adoption of heating and heat preservation, meanwhile, the diamond grinding particles not too closely combined can fall off spontaneously after the high-temperature heat preservation process is conducted, and therefore potential defects generated after welding can be prevented.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism oil extraction method for a low permeability oilfield. The compound microorganism oil extraction method comprises the following steps of (1) cultivating pseudomonas aeruginosa YM4 strains and pseudomonas stutzeri DP1 strains in an indoor shaking flask respectively, and obtaining fermentation broth of high-activity pseudomonas aeruginosa YM4 strains and fermentation broth of polymer produced strains through first-stage and second-stage seeding tank amplification and fermentation production of a production tank; (2) mixing surface active agent produced strains and the pseudomonas stutzeri DP1 strains fermented and produced in the step (1) according to volume ratio of 1:1; and (3) enabling compound microorganism bacterium liquid obtained in the step (2) to serve as an oil-displacing agent to inject in an oil layer directly through a water injection well, and obtaining crude oil from a producing well. The YM4 strains and the DP1 strains are both facultative anaerobic microorganisms and can both grow and breed in a ground layer, polymers produced by the DP1 strains can improve mobility ratio, increases water injection affecting area, and the product surface active agent of the YM4 strains can reduce oil-water interfacial tension and improve oil recovery.

The invention relates to a multi-layer conveying belt tea leaf fragrance extraction machine and a control method. The fragrance extraction machine comprises a PLC control unit, an automatic tea leaf feeding unit, a fragrance extraction and baking unit and an automatic tea leaf discharging unit, wherein the automatic tea leaf feeding unit comprises a vertical elevator and an automatic tea leaf weighing device, and the fragrance extraction and baking unit comprises a transferring conveying belt, a transverse leaf evening device, a longitudinal leaf evening device and a multi-layer conveying beltbaking unit; and the transferring conveying belt is arranged below a discharge port of the automatic tea leaf weighing device and conveys tea leaves to the multi-layer conveying belt baking unit, thetransverse leaf evening device moves in the length direction of the transferring conveying belt to evenly scrape the tea leaves on the transferring conveying belt, the longitudinal leaf evening device moves in the width direction of the transferring conveying belt to evenly scrape the tea leaves on the transferring conveying belt, and the multi-layer conveying belt baking unit comprises a plurality of layers of conveying belts for conveying the tea leaves from top to bottom and heating baking units arranged on the two sides of the conveying belts. The multi-layer conveying belt tea leaf fragrance extraction machine and the control method solve the problem that the tea leaves are stacked on the conveying belts, and guarantees the tea leaf baking uniformity.

The invention discloses a method and fixture for welding high temperature alloy and cupronickel. A brazing filler metal consisting of powdery gold 20, nickel, chromium, iron, silicon and boron, or consisting of platinoid copper, manganese, cobalt and nickel is used for welding. The brazing filler metal is coated or arranged between a cupronickel piece and high temperature alloy, and the peripheryof the bonding surface of the cupronickel piece and the high temperature alloy is coated with a red stop-off agent and is pressed tightly by a fixture. A brazing filler metal welding piece which is pressed tightly by the fixture is put in a vacuum furnace, and then the processes of vacuumizing, heating and brazing are performed. Since the brazing filler metal consisting of copper, manganese, cobalt and nickel has the characteristics of high strength, good corrosion resistance, low price and high weld joint quality, and the brazing filler metal consisting of gold 20, nickel, chromium, iron, silicon and boron has the characteristics of good ductility and strong wetting function, respective pressing is omitted the process of brazing, thereby achieving good molding quality of the weld joint. Since the brazing elements of the two brazing filler metals used in the brazing process have the alloying effect on the two materials to be connected, the brazing joint has large spreading area, the joint is high in strength, and the quality of the brazing joint meets the requirement.

The invention discloses a continuous brazing composite aluminum-based brazing wire applying nanometer aluminum trioxide and a preparation method of the continuous brazing composite aluminum-based brazing wire applying the nanometer aluminum trioxide. The continuous brazing composite aluminum-based brazing wire applying the nanometer aluminum trioxide is composed of an aluminum-based brazing filler metal core material with a groove formed in the outer surface, a no-corrosive flux used for aluminum and applied in the peripheral groove of the core material in a wrapping manner, and a coating layer sprayed on the surface of the composite brazing flux. The obtained product is excellent in material performance, easy to machine and form, good in brazing process performance, capable of fully adapting to efficient and continuous brazing and excellent in brazing connector performance.

The invention discloses a method for mining coal seam gas, belonging to the field of coal seam gas mining. The method comprises the steps of: drilling a gas injection hole downwards from the ground; injecting gas into the gas injection hole; displacing the coal seam gas by the injected gas; drilling an underground pumping hole; and pumping the coal seam gas from the underground pumping hole. Through the method provided by the invention, the gas injection has a large influence range, effects are exerted on adjacent and non-adjacent drilled holes, and the coal seam gas in coal seams can be displaced to ensure that the coal seam gas adsorbed on the inner surfaces of coal matrix holes are changed from an adsorbed state to a detached state, so that the pumping effect of the coal seam gas is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an intelligent nano-foam oil-displacing agent. By grafting a temperature-sensitive polymer onto magnetic nano particle surfaces, compound nano particleswith the temperature-sensitive property and magnetic response are prepared, and the nano particles have the property of stabilizing foam. The oil-displacing agent has the characteristics that the hydrophilia and lipophilicity of the oil-displacing agent can be adjusted and controlled; when the formation temperature is high, the nano particles show the lipophilicity, and when the foam meets crudeoil, the foam bursts, which is beneficial to peeling the crude oil off a rock stratum surface and improving the recovery ratio; when the temperature is low, the nano particles show the hydrophilia, which is beneficial to separation of oil and water, and through an applied magnetic field, recovery of the nano particles can be fast achieved; moreover, the foam-displacing liquid can respond to the magnetic field, so that through the applied magnetic field, flow of the displacing liquid can be controlled.

The invention provides a soldering flux for brazing a diamond cement carbide. The soldering flux comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12 to 33% of Na2B4O7, one or two of 5 to 14.8% of KBF4 and 2 to 12% of MF, wherein M is alkali metal, one or two of 0.5 to 10% of CoWO4 and 1 to 15% of CoCl2, one or two of 0.5 to 9% of an oxide of Mo, 0.5 to 5% of the oxide of Ni and 0.5 to 10% of the oxide of W, and the balance of H3BO3. The soldering flux for brazing the diamond cement carbide has a wide scope of application, and can be applied to brazing a cemented carbide such as Co, Mo and Ni and a diamond. Compared with conventional soldering flux, the soldering flux disclosed by the invention can increase an expanding area; a weld joint has a better appearance and high shearing strength, so that a brazing performance is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method for nano-emulsion with stable polymers. The nano-emulsion comprises the following components in 100 parts by weight: 20-60 parts of oil phases, 5-10 parts of nonionic surfactants, 7*10<-5>-7*10<-2> parts of polymers and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: proportioning the nonionic surfactants into mixed emulgators by adopting a constant-temperature invert emulsion method, mixing the mixed emulgators with the oil phases, and dripping the mixture into aqueous phase containing the polymers under a high-speed stirring condition, so as to form the stable nano-emulsion. The preparation method has the characteristics that the components are simple, the operation is easy, the particle diameter of the prepared oil-in-water nano-emulsion is fine, the kinetic stability is durable, the energy consumption is small, and the cost is low.

The invention provides a plant-growth promoter capable of promoting balanced growth. The plant-growth promoter contains a growth promoter in a plant-growth regulator, further contains trace elements, an adhesive agent, a diffusion agent and a powder matrix and is in the form of wettable powder. Moreover, the plant-growth promoter contains a chelating agent. Furthermore, the plant-growth promoter also contains DPPA. The plant-growth promoter capable of promoting balanced growth is a directly usable, scientific, reasonable and formulated variety, is beneficial for reducing waste and cost, makes full use of its excellent performance and produces an expected effect. The plant-growth promoter can rapidly penetrate and diffuse, substantially promotes fluidity and diffusivity of forchlorfenuron in a plant, gives full play to excellent growth-promotion performance of forchlorfenuron, ensures balanced growth of the plant and fruit, overcomes disadvantages of fruit deformity and slow coloring of fruit due to improper usage of forchlorfenuron, improves sweetness of fruit, changes fruit quality, has a high utilization rate of effective components and is applicable to a variety of crops, especially to fruit and vegetable crops.

The invention relates to a tin, silver and copper based lead-free composite solder with enhanced nanometer-structure and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of the manufacturing of metal-based lead-free composite solders. The existing spreading process for SnSn-Ag-Cu series lead-free solder is characterized by poor processing performance, short creep rupture service life and high cost. The composite solder of the invention consists of 97 wt percent to 99 wt percent of commercial Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder paste and 1 wt % to 3 wt % of enhanced particles (POSS1, POSS2 or POSS3). The solder paste consists of 85 wt percent of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder and 15 wt % of flux. The tin, silver and copper based lead-free composite solder with enhanced nanometer-structure is prepared by stirring and mixing the solder paste and enhanced particles according to the component concentration for 15 to 30 minutes. The composite solder of the invention has the advantages of good wettability and good creep rupture resistance, high shearing strength, excellent mechanical property, long creep rupture service life of the soldered joint and simple preparation process, etc.

The invention discloses a multi-pipe wind conveying feeder for fishponds. Feed bins (7), feed receiving hoppers (9), vibration hoppers (13) and vibration motors (14) are mounted on bases (8), one vibration hopper (13) is mounted below each discharge hole of each feed bin (7), a discharge port of each vibration hopper (13) is aligned to each feed receiving hopper (9), the vibration hoppers (13) are connected with the vibration motors (14), floating bodies (5) are mounted at the bottom of a support rod assembly (4), a long-axis motor (3) is mounted on the support rod assembly (4), a multi-head windmill screen (2) is mounted on a base of the long-axis motor (3), the bottom plane of a wind-suction feed-throwing wind wheel (1) is sleeved above the multi-head windmill screen (2), an inner hole of the top plane of the wind-suction feed-throwing wind wheel (1) is connected with the long-axis motor (3), each feed port of the multi-head windmill screen (2) is connected to one end of a conveying pipe (6), and the other end of each conveying pipe (6) is connected with the corresponding feed receiving hopper (9), so that the feeder is formed integrally. The multi-pipe wind conveying feeder is capable of achieving multi-pipe feeding, large in throwing quantity, wide in throwing area and high in working efficiency.

The invention provides a heavy oil reservoir water-coning-control water plugging method. The method comprises the following steps: determining a water-outlet oil layer caused by bottom water coning; injecting gas with predetermined quantity into the water-outlet oil layer; and injecting a chemical water plugging agent into the water-outlet oil layer injected with the gas for selective water plugging. Wherein the chemical water plugging agent is composed of a first slug and a second slug; and according to the mass percent concentration, the first slug comprises 0.4-0.5% polyacrylamide, 2-3% rubber particles and 1-3% tanning extract powder, and the second slug is an aqueous solution prepared from 15-25% resin and fly ash. According to the heavy oil reservoir water-coning-control water plugging method provided by the invention, before the chemical water plugging agent is injected into the water-outlet oil layer caused by bottom water coning for selective water plugging, the gas with a certain pressure is injected into the water-outlet oil layer in advance, and the injected gas preferentially occupies the top space of the water-outlet oil layer to drive heavy oil at the top of the oil layer to move downwards, so that rapid water coning control is realized.

The invention discloses an anti-plant virus agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-plant virus agent of the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of jatropha curcas seed oil cake extract, 10-50 parts of alkaloid, 10-50 parts of fulvic acid salt, 5-50 parts of plant growth regulator, 10-60 parts of surfactant and 20-75 parts of solvent. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: respectively heating and dissolving the alkaloid, the plant growth regulator, the solvent, the jatropha curcas seed oil cake extract and the surfactant; adding, heating and dispersing the fulvic acid salt; and obtaining the anti-plant virus agent after cooling. The invention can solve the defects of single mode of action on the plant virus and low controlling effect of the current products. The product of the invention has the advantages of reduction of virus diseases transmitted by aphids, good therapeutic effect on plant virus diseases, obviously improvement of the disease-resisting capacity of plants, and good wettability, spreading property and permeability, low use cost and simple production processes.

A method for removing the plug of high-molecular polymer in oil field includes injecting high-temp aqueous solution of ADS as hydrolyzing catalyst for promoting the hydrolyzing and thermodecomposing reaction of high-molecular polymer, adding the aqueous solution of SDT as strong oxidant for oxidizing degradation, reaction to lower the molecular weight of said polymer, using BSN as pilotting agent for forcing the injected liquid to come in low-osmosis region, and injection nano molecular filming agent HB for improving the lubrication of stratum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil recovery and in particular relates to a high-temperature resistant assistant steam expelling foaming agent which comprises the following componentsin parts by weight: 5-10 parts of a foaming agent, 10-30 parts of a foam stabilizer and 60-85 parts of water, wherein the foaming agent is amino-containing polyether sulfonate. The high-temperature resistant assistant steam expelling foaming agent provided by the invention is high in foaming property and high in stability, and 300-DEG C temperature resistant tests show that the foaming agent is stable in chemical property, in addition, the foaming agent is high in sealing profile control property, and under a condition of residual oil, a sealing profile control function can be still achieved,the expelling area can be effectively increased, sweeping areas can be increased, the oil reservoir exploration effect is improved, and the oil recovery rate is increased.

The invention provides a method for improving CO2 miscible flooding recovery efficiency. The method comprises the following steps that a chemical agent capable of improving the macroscopic apparent viscosity of a supercritical CO2 miscible flooding system is added in the CO2 miscible flooding process, the chemical agent is partially or completely dissolved in supercritical CO2, the viscosity of supercritical CO2 can be improved, the chemical agent can be dissolved in formation water, and an aqueous solution and supercritical CO2 can form a stable dispersion. According to the method, the macroscopic apparent viscosity of the supercritical CO2 system is improved, so that the swept area of supercritical CO2 is further increased, and the CO2 miscible-phase displacement recovery ratio of the low-permeability reservoir is improved.

The invention discloses a composite brazing flux suitable for copper and aluminum dissimilar metal brazing. The composite brazing flux comprises 50-55% of cesium fluoride, 30-35% of aluminum fluoride, 3-5% of potassium fluoride, 10-12% of rubidium fluoride, 0.1-1% of potassium fluorogermanate, 0.1-0.5% of zinc difluoro and 0.1-0.5% of potassium fluoborate. The composite brazing flux is formed by preparing seven kinds of fluoride in proportion, and has the advantages of being non-hygroscopic and free of corrosion compared with a traditional chloride brazing flux; compared with a traditional fluoride brazing flux, the composite brazing flux obviously narrows the activity temperature range and further improves the activity; compared with a traditional fluoride brazing flux, the spreading area of ZN-15AL brazing filler metal on an aluminum alloy plate at 500 DEGC is improved by about 40%, and the spreading area of the ZN-15AL brazing filler metal on the aluminum alloy plate at 520 DEG C is improved by about 25%.

The invention relates to a telescopic clothes rack. The telescopic clothes rack comprises two clothes rack bodies, wherein each clothes rack body comprises a pothook and a clothes rack body part connected to one end of the pothook, the other end of the pothook is a free end, a connecting sheet which can be in sealing connection with the free end of the pothook is articulated at a connecting end between the pothook and the clothes rack body part, two expansion links arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the two clothes rack bodies, each expansion link comprises multiple fixed links which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in a lap joint manner, a sliding chute matched with the fixed link at the upper part is formed in the fixed link at the lower part, the two adjacent fixed links are fixed together through elastic positioning screws arranged at the lap joint ends of the fixed links, and a flexible supporting net is formed between the two expansion links. When the telescopic clothes rack is used, clothes can be spread out on the supporting net so as to avoid the defect that when the clothes are vertically hung, the clothes deform; when the telescopic clothes rack is not in use, the extension links can be folded, and the telescopic clothes rack is easy to store and place; and when the telescopic clothes rack is hung on a clothesline or a clothesline pole, the telescopic clothes rack does not fall off, so that the clothes is prevented from being polluted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of alloy thin belt preparation and discloses a method for adopting belt spinning of a disc-type single roller to prepare an amorphous alloy thin belt. The method includes adopting the disc-type roller, spraying melt on the surface of a disc rotating around a disc central shaft, enabling a direction in which a centrifugal force is applied on the melt to be parallel to a contact face, namely the surface of the disc, and forming the amorphous alloy thin belt after an amorphous thin belt at the edge of the disc automatically breaks away from the roller under the action of cooling contraction and the centrifugal force. The amorphous alloy thin belt prepared by the method is thinner in size, higher in surface smoothness and better in performance.

The invention relates to a plugging agent for plugging petroleum wells, and particularly relates to an efficient urea-formaldehyde resin plugging agent and application thereof. The efficient urea-formaldehyde resin plugging agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin, 0.01-2 parts of sodium persulfate, 0.1-5 parts of sodium polyacrylate and 5-35 parts of medical stone powder. The plugging agent is used for plugging petroleum wells at a temperature of 30-120 DEG C. When the plugging agent is used, the plugging agent is prepared into mixed liquid according to the weight parts above, the mixed liquid is uniformly stirred and is injected into the stratum, a petroleum well is closed, and reaction is carried out for more than 24 hours. When a production well is plugged by using the plugging agent disclosed by the invention, the later maintenance workload and capital investment of the production well can be greatly reduced; and meanwhile, the plugging agent achieves a uniform, integrated and efficient plugging effect, and is long in period of validity, high in strength and wide in applicable temperature range.