The invention belongs to the technical field of
polyurethane surface spraying materials, and particularly relates to a single-component surface spraying material with low
viscosity and high
weather resistance as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The single-component low-
viscosity high-weather-resistance surface spraying material is prepared from the following raw materials: polyether
polyol,
isocyanate, reactive
pigment, filler, a dispersing agent, a catalyst, an
ultraviolet light absorber and an
antioxidant. The preparation method of the single-component low-
viscosity high-weather-resistance surface spraying material comprises the following steps: adding the dispersing agent into the polyether
polyol, uniformly stirring, adding the
pigment and the filler, uniformly stirring, dehydrating, adding the
isocyanate, the
ultraviolet light absorber and the
antioxidant, pre-polymerizing, cooling, and adding the catalyst to obtain the single-component low-viscosity high-weather-resistance surface spraying material. The single-component low-viscosity high-weather-resistance surface spraying material has the advantages of being
environmentally friendly, low in viscosity, excellent in
mechanical property and high in
weather resistance, and when the single-component low-viscosity high-weather-resistance surface spraying material is applied to a
runway surface spraying layer, construction is easy, the color is attractive, and color
fading and
fading are not likely to happen; the invention also provides a preparation method thereof.